Thursday, December 13, 2018
'Medicine and Ayurveda\r'
'Ayurvedaà(Sanskrit:à???????? ;àAyurveda, ââ¬Å"the knowledge for long c beerââ¬Â;à/? a?.? r? ve? d? /[2]) oràayurvedic euphonyàis a Hindoo brass ofàtraditional medicament native toàIndiaàand a figure ofàalternative medicine. The earlier literature on Indian aesculapian dress appe atomic number 18d during theàVedic periodàin India,[3]ài. e. , in the mid-second millenary BCE. TheàSusruta Sa? hitaàand theàCharaka Sa? hita, encyclopedias of medicine compiled from different sources from the mid- commencement exercise millennium BCE to more(prenominal) or less calciferol CE,[4]àargon among the groundational works of Ayurveda.Over the following centuries, ayurvedic practiti iodinrs developed a number of medicinal preparations and operative procedures for the sermon of non-homogeneous(a)(a) ailments. [5]àelectric current practices derived (or reportedly derived) from Ayurvedic medicine argon turn overed as part ofàcomplementary and alternative medicine. [6] Safety concerns allow been raised about Ayurveda, with both U. S. studies finding about 20 percentage of Ayurvedic Indian-manufacturedàpatent medicines contained toxicant levels of corpulent metals much(prenominal) asàlead,àquicksilveràandàarsenic.Other concerns include the expenditure of herbs containing toxic compounds and the lack of quality control in Ayurvedic facilities. At an early period[when? ], Ayurveda adopted the physics of the ââ¬Å" quintetàelementsââ¬Â (Devanagari: [??? ] ??????? ); earth (P? thvi), piddle (Jala), fire (Agni), air (Vayu) and space (Akasa) that compose theàuniverse, including the human dust. [9]àAyurveda describes s unconstipated types of tissues of the pipe organic structure, cognise as thesaptadhatuà(Devanagari: ???????? ). They argon plasma (rasa dhatu), blood (rakta dhatu),àfleshà(ma? a dhatu), adipose (medha dhatu),àboneà(asthi dhatu),marrowà  and nervous (majja dhatu), and reproductive (semenàoràfemale reproductive tissue) (sukra dhatu). [10]àAyurvedic literature deals elaborately with measures of sanative living during the entire span of breeding and its different phases. Ayurveda stresses a balance of triplesome elemental energies oràhumors:Vayu / vataà(air & space â⬠ââ¬Å"windââ¬Â),àpittaà(fire & water â⬠ââ¬Å"bileââ¬Â) andàkaphaà(water & earth â⬠ââ¬Å"phlegmââ¬Â). concord to ayurvedic medical possible action, these three substances ââ¬Ã do? as (Devanagari: ??? â⬠be important for salubriousness, because when they exist in equal quantities, the soundbox will be mendthy, and when they argon not in equal amounts, the personify will be pathological in different ways. One ayurvedic theory asserts that apiece human possesses a unique combination ofàdo? asàthat define that persons temperament and characteristics. An otherwise view , also present in the antediluvian patriarch literature, asserts that humoral compare is identical to wellness, and that persons with preponderances of humours are proportionately unhealthy, and that this is not their natural temperament.In ayurveda, unlike the Sa? khya philosophical system, at that place are 20 fundamental qualities,àgu? aà(Devanagari: ??? , meaning qualities) constitutional in all substances. [11]àWhile surgery and running(a) instruments were employed from a really early period, Ayurvedic theory asserts that building a healthy metabolic system, attaining honestàdigestion, and tight-lacedàexcretionàlead to vitality. [11]àAyurveda also focuses on exercise,àyoga, andàmeditation. [12] The practice ofàpanchakarmaà(Devanagari: ???????? is a therapeutic way of eliminating toxic elements from the frame. [13] As early as theàMahabharata, ayurveda was called ââ¬Å"the acquaintance of octette componentsââ¬Â (Skt. a?? a? ga ,àDevanagari: ??????? ), a classification that became ratified for ayurveda. They are:[14] 1. Internal medicineà(Kaya-cikitsa) 2. Paediatricsà(Kaumarabh? tyam) 3. military operationà(Salya-cikitsa) 4. OpthalmologyàandàENTà(Salakya tantra) 5. Psychiatryàhas been calledàBhuta vidyaà. [3] 6. Toxicologyà(Agadatantram) 7. Prevention of complaints and improvingàimmunityàandàgreeningà(rasayana) 8.Aphrodisiacsàand improving health of progeny (Vajikaranam) In Hindu mythology, the origin of ayurvedic medicine is attributed toàDhanvantari, the physician of the gods. [15] ————————————————- Practices Several philosophers in India assentd religion and traditional medicineâ⬠remarkable guinea pigs cosmos that ofàHinduismàand ayurveda. Shown in the image is the philosopheràNagarjunaââ¬know loosely for his doctrine of theàMadhyama kaà(middle path)ââ¬who wrote medical worksàThe Hundred PrescriptionsàandàThe singular Collection, among others. [16] [edit] remnantHinduismàandàBuddhismàcod been an charm on the development of m both an(prenominal) of ayurvedas exchange ideas â⬠particularly its fascination with balance, known in Buddhism asàMadhyathmakaà(Devanagari: ??????????? ). [17]àBalance is emphasized; suppressing natural urges is seen to be unhealthy, and doing so claimed to lead to illness. [17]àHowever, gr exhaust deal are cautioned to ride out within the limits of reasonable balance and measure. [17]àFor showcase, tenseness is set(p) on moderation of food in organise,[9]àsleep, sexual intercourse. [17] [edit]Diagnosis Ayurvedic practitioners come diagnosis by using all flipper senses. 18]àHearing is use to observe the condition of airing and speech. [10]àThe study of the lethal points oràmarman marmaàis of special importance. [11]àAyu rvedic docs regard physical and mental existence to take hold ofher with spirit as a unit, each(prenominal) element having the competency to influence the others. One of the fundamental aspects of ayurvedic medicine is to take this into account during diagnosis and therapy. [edit]Hygiene Hygieneàis a central practice of ayurvedic medicine. Hygienic living withdraws regular bathing, purgatorial of teeth, skin care, and eye washing. 10] [edit] interventions Ayurveda stresses the use of plant- base medicines and discourses. Hundreds of plant-based medicines are employed, includingàcardamumàand cinnamon. Some animal products whitethorn also be used, for example milk,àbones, andàgallstones. In addition, fats are used ii for consumption and for external use. Minerals, includingàsulfur,àarsenic, lead,àcopper sulfateàand fortunate are also consumed as prescribed. [10]àThis practice of adding minerals to herbal tea tea medicine is known asàrasa sha stra. In more or less cases, alcohol was used as aànarcotizingàfor the patient undergoing an operation.The advent of Islam introducedàopiumàas a narcotic. [14]àtwo oil and tar were used to stop bleeding. [10]àtraumatic bleeding was said to be stopped by iv different methods:àligationàof theàblood vessel;àcautery by heat; using different herbal or animal preparations local anaestheticly which could facilitateàcoagulate; and different medical preparations which couldàconstrictàthe bleeding or oozing vessels. Various oils could be used in a number of ways, including regular consumption as a part of food, anointing, smearing,àhead massage, and prescribed covering to infected areas. 19][pageàneeded] [edit]Srotas Ensuring the proper functions of convey (srotas) that transport fluids from one point to another is a vital finale of ayurvedic medicine, because the lack of healthy srotas is thought to causeàrheumatism,àepilepsy,àa utism,àparalysis,àconvulsions, andàinsanity. Practitioners flummox movementing and prescribe steam-based treatments as a intend to open up the conduct and dilute theàdo? as[clarification needed]àthat cause the blockages and lead to unhealthiness. [20] ————————————————- [edit]HistoryOne view of the early narrative of ayurveda asserts that about 1500àBC, ayurvedas fundamental and applied principles got organized and enunciated. In this historical construction, Ayurveda traces its origins to theàVedas,àAtharvavedaàin particular, and is connected to Hindu religion. Atharvavedaà(one of the four most old-fashioned books of Indian knowledge, perception and culture) contains 114 hymns or formulations for the treatment of maladys. Ayurveda originated in and developed from these hymns. In this sense, ayurveda is considered by several(prenominal) to have divi ne origin.Indian medicine has a long history, and is one of the oldest organised systems of medicine. Its earliest concepts are set out in the sacred literary works called the Vedas, especially in the metrical passages of theàAtharvaveda, which may peradventure date as far back as the 2nd millennium BC. According to a later(prenominal) writer, the system of medicine was received byàDhanvantariàfromàBrahma, and Dhanvantari was deified as the god of medicine. In later times his place was gradually reduced, until he was credited with having been an earthly king[10]ànamedàDivodasa. 22] undergrowth ; Rhodes (2008) hold that this early phase of traditional Indian medicine identified ââ¬Å"fever (takman), cough,àconsumption, diarrhea,àdropsy,àabscesses,àseizures, tumours, and skin diseases (includingàleprosy)ââ¬Â. [10]àTreatment of complex ailments, includingàangina pectoris,àdiabetes,àhypertension, andàstones, also ensued during thi s period. [5][24]àPlastic surgery,àcouchingà(a form of cataract surgery), puncturing to release fluids in theàabdomen, extraction of foreign elements, treatment ofàanal fistulas, treating fractures,àamputations,àcesarean sections, and stitching of wounds were known. 10]àThe use of herbs and surgical instruments became widespread. [10]àTheàCharaka Samhitaàtext is arguably the principal classic preserveence. It gives emphasis to the triune nature of each person: bole care, mental regulation, and ghostly/consciousness refinement. Other early works of ayurveda include theàCharaka Samhita, attributed toàCharaka. [10]àThe earliest surviving excavated write square which contains references to the works of Sushruta is theàBower Manuscript, dated to the sixth centuryàAD. The Bower manuscript is of special cheer to historians due to the presence of Indian medicine and its concepts in cardinal Asia. 25]àVagbhata, the son of a senior doc tor by the name of Simhagupta,[26]àalso compiled his works on traditional medicine. [10]àEarly ayurveda had a school of physicians and a school of surgeons. [3]àTradition holds that the textàAgnivesh tantra, written by the sage Agnivesh, a student of the sageàBharadwaja, influenced the literature of ayurveda. [27] The Chinese pilgrimàFa Hsienà(ca. 337ââ¬422 AD) wrote about the health care system of theàGupta empireà(320ââ¬550) and exposit the institutional approach of Indian medicine, also visible in the works of Charaka, who mentions a clinic and how it should be equipped. 28]àMadhava (fl. 700), Sarngadhara (fl. 1300), and Bhavamisra (fl. 1500) compiled works on Indian medicine. [25]àThe medical works of both Sushruta and Charaka were translated into theàArabic languageàduring theàAbbasid Caliphateà(ca. 750). [29]àThese Arabic works make their way into europium via intermediaries. [29]àInItaly, the Branca family ofàSicilyà  and Gaspare Tagliacozzi (Bologna) became familiar with the techniques of Sushruta. [29] British physicians traveled to India to seeàrhinoplastyàworld performed by native methods. 30]àReports on Indian rhinoplasty were published in theàGentlemans Magazineàin 1794. [30]àJoseph Constantine Carpueàworn-out(a) 20 years in India studying local plastic surgery methods. [30]àCarpue was able to perform the first study surgery in the western human race in 1815. [31]àInstruments described in theàSushruta Samhitaàwere further circumscribed in the Western World. [31] ————————————————- [edit]Current status [edit]India According to about sources up to 80 percent of people in India use some(prenominal) form of traditional medicines, a category which includes Ayurveda. 32] In 1970, the Indian Medical Central Council Act which aims to standardize qualifications for ayurveda and provide accredited institutions for its study and research was passed by theàParliament of India. [33]àIn India, over 100 colleges offer degrees in traditional ayurvedic medicine. [12]àThe Indian government supports research and teaching in ayurveda by room of many channel at both the discipline and state levels, and helps institutionalize traditional medicine so that it can be studied in major towns and cities. [34]àThe state-sponsoredàCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciencesà(CCRAS) has been set up to research the subject. 35]àTo fightàbiopiracyàand un ethical patents, theàGovernment of India, in 2001, set up theàTraditional Knowledge digital Libraryas repository of 1200 formulations of various systems of Indian medicine, such as ayurveda,àunaniàandàsiddha. [36][37]àThe library also has 50 traditional ayurveda books digitized and lendable online. [38] Central Council of Indian Medicineà(CCIM) a statuto ry be schematic in 1971, underàdiscussion section of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathyà(AYUSH),àMinistry of Health and Family Welfare,àGovernment of India, monitors higher commandment in ayurveda. 39]àMany clinics in urban and uncouth areas are run by professionals who qualify from these institutes. [33] [edit]Sri Lanka The Sri Lankan tradition of Ayurveda is very similar to the Indian tradition. Practitioners of Ayurveda in Sri Lanka refer to texts on the subject written inàSanskrit, which are common to both countries. However, they do differ in some aspects, particularly in the herbs used. The Sri Lankan government has schematic a Ministry of natal Medicine (established in 1980) to doctor and regulate the practice within the country[40]àThe Institute of Indigenous Medicine (affiliated to theàUniversity of Colomboàcurrently ffers undergraduate, postgraduate, and MD degrees in the practice of Ayurveda Medicine and Surger y, and similar degrees inàunaniàmedicine. [41] on that point are currently 62 Ayurvedic Hospitals and 208 central dispensaries in the public system, and they served almost 3 million people ( near 11 percent of Sri Lankas total population) in 2010. In total there are currently approximately 20,000 registered practitioners of Ayurveda in the country. [42][43] Many Sri Lankan hotels and resorts offer Ayurveda themed packages, where guests are hard-boiled to a wide array of Ayurveda treatments during their stay. edit]Outside South Asia callable to different laws and medical regulations in the rest of the world, the unregulated practice and commercialization of ayurvedic medicine has raised ethical and legal issues; in some cases, this damages the character of ayurvedic medicine outside India. [44][45][46] ————————————————- [edit]Scientific appraisal In studies in mice, the leaves of Terminalia arjunaàhave been shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. [47] As aàtraditional medicine, many ayurveda products have not been tested in rigorous scientific studies andàclinical trials.In India, research in ayurveda is undertaken by the statutory torso of theàCentral Government, theàCentral Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddhaà(CCRAS), through and through a national network of research institutes. [48]àA systematic analyse of ayurveda treatments for rheumatoidàarthritisàconcluded that there was insufficient evidence, as most of the trials were not through properly, and the one high-quality trial showed no benefits. [49]àA review of ayurveda andàcardiovascular diseaseconcluded that the evidence for ayurveda was not convincing, though some herbs seemed promising. 50] Two varieties ofàsageàhave been tested in small trials; one trial provided evidence thatàSalvia lavandulifoliaà(Spanish sage) may improve w ord recall in young adults,[51]àand another provided evidence thatàSalvia officinalisà(Common sage) may improve symptoms inàAlzheimersàpatients. [52]àMany plants used asàrasayanaà(rejuvenation) medications are potent antioxidants. [53]àNeemàappears to have good pharmacological properties. [54] ————————————————- [edit]Safety Rasa shastra, the practice of adding metals, minerals or gems to herbs, may have toxic heavy metals such asàlead,àmercuryàandàarsenic. 7]àAdverse reactions to herbs due to their pharmacology are described in traditional ayurvedic texts, but ayurvedic practitioners are antipathetical to admit that herbs could be toxic and that reliable randomness on herbal toxicity is not quick available. And there is communication gap between new- do medicine practitioners and Ayurvedic practitioners[55] According to a 1990 study on ayu rvedic medicines in India, 41 percent of the products tested contained arsenic, and 64 percent contained lead and mercury. 32]àA 2004 study engraft toxic levels of heavy metals in 20 percent of ayurvedic preparations made in South Asia and sold in the Boston area, and concluded that ayurvedic products posed serious health risks and should be tested for heavy-metal contamination. [56]àA 2008 study of more than 230 products found that approximately 20 percent of remedies (and 40 percent ofàrasa shastraàmedicines) purchased over the Internet from both US and Indian suppliers contained lead, mercury or arsenic. 7][57][58]àIn 2012 touch for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in uppercase states in its report that Ayurvedic drugs has links to lead intoxication on the basis of some cases presented where some significant woman had taken Ayurvedic drugs toxic materials were found in their blood. [59] Ayurvedic proponents believe that the toxicity of these materials is r educed through purging fulfilles such asàsamskarasàoràshodhanasà(for metals), similar to the Chineseàpao zhi, although the ayurvedic technique is more complex and may involve prayers as well as physical pharmaceutics techniques.However, these products have nonetheless caused severeàlead inebrietyàand other toxic effects. [7][57] Due to these concerns, the Government of India control that ayurvedic products must specify their metallic content forthwith on the labels of the product,[8]àbut, writing on the subject foràCurrent Science, a publication of theàIndian Academy of Sciences, M. S. Valiathan mention that ââ¬Å"the absence of post-market surveillance and the paucity of test laboratory facilities [in India] make the quality control of Ayurvedic medicines exceedingly ambitious at this time. [8]Ayurveda can be defined as a system, which uses the inherent principles of nature, to help maintain health in a person by retentiveness the idiosyncr aticistics body, mind and spirit in perfect remainder with nature. What is the Origin of Ayurveda? : Widely regarded as the oldest form of health care in the world, Ayurveda is an intricate medical system that originated in India thousands of years ago. The fundamentals of Ayurveda can be found in Hindu scriptures called theàVedasàâ⬠the ancient Indian books of wisdom. Theàspecify Veda, which was written over 6,000 years ago, contains a series of prescriptions that can help humans overcome various ailments.What does Ayurveda do to you? : The aim of this system is to continue illness, heal the sick and preserve life. This can be summed up as follows: * To protect health and prolong life (ââ¬Å"Swasthyas swasthya rakshanamââ¬Â) * To eliminate diseases and dysfunctions of the body (ââ¬Å"Aturasya vikar prashamanamchaââ¬Â) What are the Basic Principles of Ayurveda? : Ayurveda is based on the premise that the universe is made up of v elements: air, fire, water, e arth and ether. These elements are represented in humans by three ââ¬Å"doshasââ¬Â, or energies:àVata, PittaàandàKapha.When any of theàdoshasàaccumulate in the body beyond the loveable limit, the body loses its balance. Every singular has a intelligible balance, and our health and well-being depend on get a right balance of the threeàdoshasà(ââ¬Å"tridoshasââ¬Â). Ayurveda signals peculiar(prenominal) lifestyle and nutritional guidelines to help individuals reduce the pointlessàdosha. A healthy person, as defined inàSushrut Samhita,àone of the primary works on Ayurveda, is ââ¬Å"he whoseàdoshasàare in balance, appetite is good, all tissues of the body and all natural urges are functioning properly, and whose mind, body and spirit are cheerfulââ¬Â¦ What is ââ¬ËTridosha or the supposition of Bio-energies? : The threeàdoshas, or bio-energies found in our body are: * Vataàpertains to air and ether elements. This energy is ge nerally seen as the force, which directs heart impulses, circulation, respiration, and elimination. * Kaphaàpertains to water and earth elements. Kaphaàis answerable for growth and protection. The mucousal lining of the stomach, and the cerebral- spinal fluid that protects the humor and spinal column are examples ofàkapha. * Pittaàpertains to fire and water elements.Thisàdoshaàgoverns metabolism, e. g. , the shift of foods into nutrients. Pittaàis also responsible for metabolism in the organ and tissue systems. What is ââ¬ËPanchakarma or the Therapy of catharsis? : If toxins in the body are abundant, then a cleansing process known asàpanchakarmaàis recommended to purge these unwanted toxins. This fivefold purification therapy is a classical form of treatment in ayurveda. These specialized procedures consist of the following: * therapeutical vomiting or emesis (Vaman) * abreaction (Virechan) enema (Basti) * Elimination of toxins through the nose (N asya) * Bloodletting or detoxification of the blood (Rakta moksha) The roots of ayurveda| | | | Ayurveda,the oldest system of medicine in the world, traces its roots to the Vedic period in ancient India. TheàVedasàcontain practical and scientific information on various subjects beneficial to the humanity like health, philosophy, engineering, astrology etc. Vedic Brahmansàwere not only priests performing religious rites and ceremonies, they also became theàVaidyas (Ayurvedic Physicians).The Sage- Physician- Surgeons of that time were the same sages or seers, deeply devoted holy people , who motto health as an integral part of spiritual life. It is said, that they received their training ofàAyurvedaàthrough direct perception during meditation. In other words, the knowledge of the use of various methods of healing, prevention, longevity and surgery came through Divine apocalypse . These revelations were transcribed from the oral tradition into book form, intersper sed with the other aspects of life. | | | à| à| | | ConsequentlyàAyurvedaàgrew into a respected and widely used system of healing in India.Around CA. 1500 Before. Common era. Ayurvedaàwas delineate into eight specific branches of medicine and there were two main schools ââ¬Ã Atreya, the school of physicians, andàDhanvantarià, the school of surgeons. These two schools madeàAyurvedaàa more scientifically verifiable and identifiable medical system. People from numerous countries came to Indian Ayurvedic schools to goldbrick this medical science. They came from China, Tibet, Greece, Rome, Egypt ,Afghanistan, Persia etc. to learn the pad wisdom and bring it back to their own countries.Ayurvedic texts were translated in Arabic andàphysicians such as Avicenna and Razi Sempion, who both quoted Ayurvedic texts , established Islamic Medicine. This medicine became popular in Europe and helped to form the foundation of the European tradition in medicine. In the 16thàCentury Europe , Paracelsus , who is known as the father of modern Western medicine, exercise and propagated a system of medicine which borrowed heavily fromàAyurveda.. | | Principles of Ayurveda| | | | | à| à| à| | | Ayurvedaàis a holistic healing science which comprises of two words,àAyuàandàVeda.Ayu means life andàVedameans knowledge or science. So the factual meaning of the wordàAyurvedaàis the science of life. Ayurvedaàis a science dealing not only with treatment of some diseases but is a complete way of life. Ayurvedaàaims at making a happy, healthy and peaceful society. The two most important aims ofàAyurvedaàare:à+ To maintain the health of healthy people + To cure the diseases of sick peopleA psyche is seen inàAyurvedaàas a unique individual made up of five primary elements. These elements are ether (space), air, fire,water and earth. Just as in nature, we also have these five elements in us.When any of these elements are im fitàin the environment , they will in turn have an influence on us. The foods we eat and the weather are just two examples of the influence of these elements . While we are a composite of these five primary elements, certain elements are seen to have an competency to coincide to create various physiological functions. The elements combine with Ether and Air in dominence to form what is known inàAyurvedaàasàVata Dosha. Vatagoverns the principle of movement and and so can be seen as the force which directs nerve impulses, circulation, respiration and elemination etc. The elements with Fire and Water in dominence combine to form theàPitta Doshaà. TheàPitta Doshaàis responsible for the process of change or metabolism. The transformation of foods into nutrients that our bodies can assimilate is an example of a Pitta function. Pittaàis also responsible for metabolism in the organ and tissue systems as well as cellular metabolism. Fina lly, it is predominantly the water and earth elements which combine to form theàKapha Dosha. Kaphaàis responsible for growth, adding structure unit by unit.It also offers protection , for example, in form of the cerebral-spinal fluid,which protects the brain and spinal column. The mucousal lining of the stomach is another example of the function of Kapha Dosha protecting the tissues. | àà| | We are all made up of unique proportions ofàVata,Pitta and Kapha. These ratios of the Doshas vary in each individual and because of thisàAyurvedaàsees each person as a special mixture that accounts for our diversity. Ayurvedaàgives us a model to look at each individual as a unique makeup of the three doshas and to thereby design treatment protocols that specifically address a persons health challenges.When any of the doshas become accumulated,àAyurvedaàwill suggest specific lifestyle and nutritional guidelines to assist the individual in reducing the dosha that has become excessive. Also herbal medicines will be suggested , to cure the imbalance and the disease. mind this main principle ofàAyurvedaà, it offers us an explanation as to why one person responds differently to a treatment or diet than another and why persons with the same disease might yet petition different treatments and medications. | | | ààà| àààààààà| àààà| Other important rudimentary principles ofàAyurvedaàwhich are briefly mentioned here are: 1. Dhatus- These are the basic tissues which maintain and nourish the body. They are seven in number namely- rasa(chyle), raktha(blood), mamsa(muscles),meda(fatty tissue), asthi(bone), majja(marrow) and sukla(reprodutive tissue). Proper amount of each dhatu and their fit function is very important for good health. 2. Mala- These are the waste materials catchd as a run of various metabolic activities in the body. They are mainly urine, feaces, sweat etc.Proper elimination of the malas is equally important for good health. accruement of malas causes many diseases in the body. 3. Srotas- These are different types of channels which are responsible for transportation of food,àdhatus,malasàandàdoshas. Proper functioning ofàsrotasàis necessary for transporting different materials to the site of their requirement. Blockage ofàsrotasàcauses many diseases. 4. Agni- These are different types of enzymes responsible for digestion and transforming one material to another. All these factors should function in a proper balance for good health.They are inter-related and are immediately or indirectly responsible for maintaining equilibrium of the tridoshas. Balance and Harmony of the Three Doshas When the three Doshas are well harmonised and function in a balanced manner, it results in good nourishment and well-being of the individual . But when there is imbalance or disharmony within or between them, it will result in elemental imbalance , le ading to various kinds of ailments. The Ayurvedic concept of physical health revolves round these three Doshas and its primary purpose is to help maintain them in a balanced state and thus to prevent disease.This humoral theory is not unique to the ancient Indian Medicine : The Yin and Yang theory in Chinese medicine and the Hippocratic theory of four humours in Greek medicine are also very similar. | ààààà| | The Qualities of the Three Doshas The three Doshas possess qualities and their increase or decrease in the system depends upon the similar or antagonistic qualities of everything ingested. Vataàis : dry, frigid, light, mobile, clear, rough, subtle Pittaàis : slightly oily, hot, impatient, light, fluid,free flowing, foul smelling. Kaphaàis: oily, cold, heavy, stable, viscid, smooth, diffuse BothàVataàandàPittaàare light and only Kapha is heavy.BothàVataàandàKaphaàare cold and only Pitta is hot. BothàPittaàandàKaphaàare moist and oily and only Vata is dry. | àààà| | Anything dry almost eer increasesàVataà, anything hot increasesàPittaàand anything heavy ,àKapha. Puffed rice is dry, cold light and rough â⬠overindulgence in smoke rice therefore is likely to increase Vata in the overindulger. Mustard oil is oily , hot , intense , fluid , strong-smelling and liquid and increases Pitta in the consumer. Yoghurt , which , being creamy, cold, heavy, viscid, smooth and soft , is the very image of Kapha , adds to the bodys Kapha when eaten.All five dollar bill elemets , as expressed throughàVata, Pitta and Kaphaà, are essential to life, working together to create health or wee disease. No one dosha can produce or sustain life â⬠all three must work together , each in its own way. | | | PURIFICATION THERAPY| | | ââ¬ËHealth is purity and disease is impurity So purification is the treatment. ââ¬â¢ àààààààààààààààààà(old Indian saying)| | | Purification therapy is a unique feature ofàAyurvedaàby which theàcomplete cure and non retort of disease is made possible.The usable components (doshas, namelyàvatha, pitha & kaphaà) move all around the body through the channels of circulation to do the conventionalism physiological activities. The disease is the result of imbalance in the quantity and quality of the doshas. During the disease process, the unbalanced doshas get lodged in the light(a) parts of the channels of circulation and produce the disease symptoms. If the channels of circulation are pure and healthy, even the aggravated doshas cannot locate anywhere and produce disease àààààAyurvedaàoffers two measures in the management of a disease ðŸË | | . Pacifying therapyà:-àin which the unbalancedàdoshasàare pacified with in the body itself. As this therapy donââ¬â¢t cleanse the channels of circulation, there is the possibi lity of reprovocation when exposed to similar precipitating(prenominal) factors. This therapy is suited in conditions in which there is not much vitiation of the doshas. 2. Purification therapyà:-àIt is aimed at the complete bulge of the unbalancedàdoshasàand the purification of the channels of circulation. As the channels are cleansed and strengthened by this process, the chance of recurrence is nil. à| à| Purification therapy can be utilize not only for curing diseases but to maintain health. No other systems of medicine can offer such an effective treatment measure. So we can proudly declare our superiority of Ayurveda to any other systems on account of its purification therapy. The purification otherwise calledàââ¬ËPancha karma therapyàis àimplemented in five ways. | | | 1. Enema therapy :-àIt is best for vatha imbalance. 2. Purgation therapy :-àBest for pitha imbalance. 3. Emesis therapy :-àFor kapha imbalance. 4. Nasal drops :-àFor all diseases to a higher place the neck. 5.Blood letting :-àBest for removing blood impurities. | | | à| à| | Stages of the treatment| à| | graduation dressà:-àThis includes the external and internal application oils followed with abettal or sudation. By this the unbalanced doshas lodged in the weak parts of the channels are liquified and loosened. main(prenominal) or second stageà:-àIn this stage the loosened and liquified doshas are expelled out of the body by the appropriate purifactory procedure. Post therapyà:-àThis includes the regimens to be rehearse after the purification. This is mainly intended to augment the digestive fire. | |\r\n'
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