Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action

Affirmative activity Affirmative activity is a bowl over effort to provide full and equal opportunities in employment, education, and other areas for women, minorities, and individuals belong to other traditionally disadvantaged groups. As an issue of todays society, favorable action requires corporations, universities and other organizations to establish programs designed to ensure that all applicants are hard-boiled fairly. It also places a burden of proof on the providers of opportunities to some degree, the providers must(prenominal) be able to demonstrate that their granting of opportunities to white males is not discriminatory. The policy mentioned in a higher place was first brought before the Supreme lawcourt in 1978 in the part of University of calcium v. Bakke. Alan Bakke, a white man, had been denied twice to admission to a University of California medical shallow. It was even shown that his admission test scores were higher than some(prenominal) m inority group students who had been accepted. Bakke sued on the basis of discrimination against white males and claimed that the school had a quota. The Supreme tap ruled in favor of Bakke, still stated that the it was not a violation of affirmative action per se. The Court said that only rigid racial quotas were an impermissible form of affirmative action in determining medical school admissions. The Bakke case was followed by two rulings in favor of affirmative action programs, one of which, Fullilove v. Klutnick, upheld a quota system that required ten percent of federal public full treatment funds to be set aside for minority-owned firms. The view of the Supreme Court was narrowed in the 1980s when new, more conservative justices were appointed. The Court held that best-loved tre... ...ica=s ideals on its side, and no resort to logic can curve either side that the opposing viewpoint should prevail. Affirmative action relates instantly to the individual verses society humanity-based theme. For example, the women and minority groups fighting for individual freedoms in the universal society. Many individuals have worked and still work for their specific rights and freedoms to be granted. It takes the opening night of individuals to make a difference in the society. Works Cited1. Hill, John. Affirmative Action Roots to Success. http//www.afronet.com/WB/031597-2.html (2 April 1998) 2. Legislative Analyst. Analysis of bid 209. http//Vote96.ss.ca.gov./Vote96/html/BP/209analysis.htm (2 April 1998) 3. Proposition 209 Text of Proposed Law. http//Vote96.ss.ca.gov/Vote96/html/BP/209text.htm