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Thursday, February 28, 2019

How Are Racial Issues Such As Stereotyping, Centrality and Stacking Related to the Olympics?

on that point be different uses in the Olympics, which deal with racialist issues. Stacking, centrality and stereotyping are only if three. Stereotyping is defined as when the athletes are said to be good or bad at authentic sports payable to their extend or ethnicity. An manikin of the stereotyping is that sinless(prenominal)ness men cant jump. Stacking is where players are gravel into positions and sports based on their ethnic play down. An example of stacking is the North Americans in the marathons. A linked theory is called centrality this is where the sovereign group in society does the dominant role in a team or sport, (in the UK and USA this tends to be WASPs ( light Anglo Saxon Protestants)). An example of centrality is the Olympic Committee being mostly white. every(prenominal) race is assortd where mint label a group of multitude as all having the same image or characteristics for example people say that black people are faster at sprinting than white people. This isnt a racist comment as it is the truth. Scientists check found that Athletes of westward African descent which include most African American, Caribbean and black British athletes have a physique that is suited to explosive events, requiring sprinting and jumping. Such athletes induce what biologists call a mesomorphic physique with bigger, to a greater extent visible muscles including a larger chest. Their muscles contain a higher proportion of fast-twitch fibres than do whites or East Africans. Athletes of West African descent also possess less body fat, a higher centre of gravity, narrower hips, and higher levels of testosterone in their blood. There are myths that are formed based on this information that isnt square like Black men cant swim.These myths can lead to putting a person off a certain race from entering the Olympics. They may start the particular sport because of the stereotype. However, there is also the negative stereotype that people will non take up a certain sport as they are channelled towards certain sports due to their ethnic background or race. They also might take to take up a sport that they havent seen anyone form their racial background competing and therefore will not take up that sport. There is a lot of over pattern at the moment but only in specific sports, for example there are lots of Afro-Caribbeans competing in boxing and sprinting, Asians competing in badminton and hockey, and ultimately the Far East compete mostly in table tennis and gymnastics.There has always been racism in the Olympics. One of the biggest issues was in 1936 at the Berlin games. Jesse Owens, one of the greatest track and field athletes of all times came to the Games holding devil world records. In all four events, Owens either equalled the active Olympic record or broke world records. He went al-Qaida with four gold medals. His three other African Americans teammates also won Olympic medals. But Hitler refused to recognize the achieve ments of Owens and his black auxiliaries as he called them. Hitler walked come forth of the stadium when the time came to congratulate and pre displace them with their well-won medals. He did not want to shake hands with black people who he considered inferior to his Indo-Aryan race.In another case of racism in the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, two African American sprinters, Tommy Smith and John Carlos raised a black-gloved fist (the Black power salute) while on the victory stand to reject U.S. racial policies, causing acts of hooliganism and fighting among the Americans in the stadium. Both athletes were expelled from the Games and they were sent home like criminals. Carlos claimed that Ours was not a political act it was a moral act-and thats all right.Also at these Games was the expulsion of due south Africa due to the Apartheid, which has also been a major factor in Olympic history. They were not allowed to compete in the Olympics from 1964 to 1992 due to the discrimination b etween Black and White races. This showed that strong racist issues such as these were not being tolerated, the Olympics were startle to reflect world union, and everyone is equal. It caused major problems in the Montreal games 1976 because many African nations boycotted the games. They were in protest at New Zealand entering, because the New Zealand rugby team, the All Blacks, had toured South Africa, where apartheid was taking place. Finally though in 1992 South Africa abolished Apartheid and was allowed back into the Barcelona games.As time as gone on roles of black people have changed. Nowadays there are many black role models for example there is Denise Lewis. She encourages young black girls to partake in athletics. More and more people of different origins are taking part in sports that they are expected not to take part in.Stereotyping, centrality and stacking are still calamity in the Olympics now. Take the 100m final in the Athens Games there was not one single white man in that race just black men.

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