John Dewey Essay

Synopsis flush toilet Dewey was innate(p) October 20, 1859, in Burlington, Vermont. He taught at universities from 1884 to 1930. An academic philosopher and prop unmatchablent of educational reform, in 1894 Dewey started an observational elementary aim. In 1919 he cofounded The crude School for affable Research. Dewey published over 1,000 pieces of writings during his lifetime. He died June 1, 1952, in New York, New York Early LifeJohn Dewey was born on October 20, 1859, to Archibald Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich in Burlington, Vermont. He was the third of the couples four sons, one of whom died as an infant. Deweys mother, the daughter of a wealthy farmer, was a devout Calvinist. His father, a merchant, left his grocery business to become a Union ground forces soldier in the Civil War. John Deweys father was know to share his passion for British literature with his offspring. After the war, Archibald became the proprietor of a successful tobacco shop, affording the family a c omfortable life and financial stability. inform CareerThe autumn after Dewey graduated, his cousin landed him a instruction job at a seminary in Oil City, Pennsylvania. Two historic period later, Dewey lost the position when his cousin resigned as principal of the seminary.After existence laid off, Dewey went back to Vermont and started pedagogy at a private school in Vermont. During his free time, he read philosophical treatises and discussed them with his former teacher, Torrey. As his fascination with the topic grew, Dewey decided to take a break from teaching in order to study ism and psychology at Johns Hopkins. George Sylvester Morris and G. Stanley anteroom were among the teachers there who influenced Dewey most.Upon receiving his doctorate from Johns Hopkins in 1884, Dewey was hired as an assistant prof at the University of Michigan. At Michigan he met Harriet Alice Chipman, and the two married in 1886. oer the course of their marriage, they would give birth to six chi ldren and adopt one child. PhilosophyDeweys philosophical treatises were at first inspired by his reading of philosopher and psychologist William James writing. Deweys philosophy, known as experimentalism, or instrumentalism, largely centered on human experience. Rejecting the more rigid ideas of Transcendentalism to which Dewey had been unresolved in academia, it viewed ideas as tools for experimenting, with the goal of improving the human experience.Deweys philosophy also claimed than man behaved out of habit and that change often guide to unexpected outcomes. As man struggled to understand the results of change, he was forced to envisage creatively in order to resume control of his shifting environment. For Dewey, judgment was the means through which man came to understand and connect with the world approximately him. A universal education was the key to teaching people how to cease their habits and think creatively.Education ReformJohn Dewey was a strong power for progre ssive educational reform. He believed that education should be based on the principle of learning through doing.In 1894 Dewey and his wife Harriet started their own experimental primary school, the University Elementary School, at the University of Chicago. His goal was to test his educational theories, merely Dewey resigned when the university president fired Harriet.WritingDewey wrote his first two books, Psychology (1887) and Leibnizs New Essays Concerning the Human Understanding (1888), when he was working at the University of Michigan. Over the course of his lifetime, Dewey published more than 1,000 works, including essays, articles and books. His writing covered a kind range of topics psychology, philosophy, educational theory, culture, religion and politics. Through his articles in The New Republic, he established himself as one of the most highly regarded social commentators of his day. Dewey keep to write prolifically up until his death.Later Life and DeathIn 1946, Dewey , whence 87, remarried to a widow named Roberta Grant. Following their marriage, the Deweys lived off of Robertas inheritance and Johns book royalties. On June 1, 1952, John Dewey, a lifelong service of educational reform and defender of rights for everyman, died of pneumonia at the age of 92 in the couples New York City apartment.