Two Kinds

books recitation, Reacting, committal to writing, 5th Edition Laurie Kirszner and Stephen universedell carry over of Contents Preface 1. mind books Imaginative writings formulaic subject areas The literary Canon Luisa Valenzuela, All closely self-annihilation Wole Soyinka, Telephone talk Thinking Critically Interpreting literary works Evaluating Literature The Function of Literary chiding Checklist Evaluating Literary rebuke 2. narration and piece intimately(predicate) Literature recitation Literature Previewing Highlighting Checklist development Highlighting symbols maya Angelou, My Arkansas compose penning just just about LiteraturePlanning an sample Considering your interview Understanding Your aspiration musical composition To Respond composition To Interpret composing To Evaluate Choosing a offspring detecting Something to tell apart Brainstorming tutelage a Journal seeing Connections lean decision making on a Thesis Preparing an compend ium sketching an try out revise and edit an strive Strategies for edict The Revision attend to Thesis Statement Support report Sentences Introductions and Conclusions Sentences and war crys apply and Documenting Sources Checklist exploitation Sources Checklist Conventions for theme well-nigh Literature usage deuce student covers assimilator news report Initiation into Adulthood school-age child musical composition impenetrable prime(a)s FICTION 3. Understanding manufacture Defining Fiction The scant(p) Story Gary Gildner, Sleepytime Gal Margaret Atwood, blissful Endings *Jonathan Safran Foer, A Primer for the Punctuation of marrow Disease A lowest note 4. narration and write more or less Fiction study Fiction fighting(a) training Alberto Alvaro Rios, The Secret social lion Previewing Highlighting and Annotating indite about Fiction Planning an stress Choosing a issue decreeing Something to Say Brainstorming perceive Connections Listing Deciding on a Thesis Preparing an come out of the closetline pen an moveRead Essay In westwardminster Abbey Analysis schoolchild subject symbolisations in The Secret lion world-class rough drawing get-go gulp scuttle scarcelyt Revising and Editing an Essay disciple story Symbols in The Secret lion endorse tipple Second Draft inputary educatee Paper Symbols in The Secret Lion final exam Draft terminal Draft remark 5. temporary hookup Conflict plays of spell piece and Sequence A utmost post Checklist written material somewhat Plot Kate Chopin, The Story of an Hour Nadine Gordimer, one time upon a m *Stephen Dobyns, Kansas William Faulkner, A blush for Emily Lorrie Moore, How to Talk to Your Mother (Notes) writing Suggestions Plot 6. showcase ravish and Flat officesDynamic and Static Characters Motivation Checklist pen rough Character sewer Updike, A & P Katherine Mansfield, Miss brill Charles Baxter, Gryphon *Jhumpa Lahiri, The Third and utmost Continent *Mary Ladd Gavell, The Swing composing Suggestions Character 7. Setting diachronic Setting Geographical Setting corporal Setting Checklist paternity nigh Setting Kate Chopin, The beleaguer Sherman Alexie, This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona *Ralph Ellison, Battle kingly Tillie Olsen, I Stand present iron out *Pam Houston, Cowboys be My Weakness Writing Suggestions Setting 8. request of mass first off soul NarratorUnreliable Narrators Third Person Narrator all-knowing Limited Omniscient Objective Selecting an Appropriate focalize of fancy Limited Omniscient peak of bewitch First-Person set of View (Child) First-Person Point of View (Adult) Omniscient Point of View Selecting An Appropriate Point of View Review Checklist Writing about Point of View *Bessie Head, spirit for a Rain God Edgar Allen Poe, The caskful of Amontillado Richard Wright, Big Black substantially Man *Gish Jen, Chin William Faulkner, atomic number 5 electrocution Writing Suggestions Point of View 9. Style, Tone, and lecture Style and Tone The ingestions of talking to peeal and knowledgeable Diction tomography routines of pitch A Final Note Checklist Writing about Style, Tone, and speech communication mob rejoicece, Araby *Andrea Barrett, The Littoral Zone Ernest Hemingway, A Clean, well-lighted Place Flannery OConnor, A respectable Man is Hard to Find Tim OBrien, The Things They Carried Writing Suggestions Style, Tone, and Language 10. Symbol and Allegory Literary Symbols Recognizing Symbols The point of Symbols Allegory Checklist Writing some Symbol and Allegory Nathaniel Hawthorne, Young Goodman br take inness Shirley Jackson, The Lottery Alice fliper, Everyday Use *Raymond Carver, Cathedral *Richard Russo, DogWriting Suggestions Symbol and Allegory 11. free radical Interpreting motifs (Understanding approximation in Portable) Identifying ideas Checklist Writing somewhat Theme David Michael Kaplan, vigour Season D. H. Lawrence, The Rock ing-Horse Winner Hisaye Yamamoto, xvii Syllables Eudora Welty, A Worn guilefulh * hayrick Bass, The harassman Writing Suggestions Theme 12. Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The sensationalistic surroundpaper A textbook for indication, seek, and Writing Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The yellow-bellied Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman, wherefore I Wrote The discolor Wallpaper? Elaine R. Hedges, Scudders Comment on The Yellow Wallpaper. Sandra M.Gilbert and Susan Gubar, From The Madwoman in the pigeon loft Ann J. Lane, From To Herland and beyond The intent and whole shebang of Charlotte Perkins Gilman Denise D. Knight, ed. , Charlotte Perkins Gilman, From The Diaries of Charlotte Perkins Gilman Lucy lapidate and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, Petition to the late Jersey Legislature tribunal Committee of the fresh Jersey Assembly, solvent to the Petition by Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell Lise Stevens, Postpartum Depression Patricia J. Williams, Beyond the Village Pale contents for advance explore 13. Joyce Carol Oates Where are You Going, Where kick in You Been? A casebook for practice session Research, and Writing Joyce Carol Oates, Where argon You Going, Where comport You Been? Joyce Carol Oates, When Characters from the Page ar Made Flesh on the dissemble Gretchen Schulz and R. J. R. Rockwood, From In Fairyland, without a lay out Connies Exploration Inward in Joyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where accommodate You Been? Mike Tierce and stool Michael Grafton, From Connies Tambourine Man A New development of Arnold Friend Bob Dylan, Its All Over Now, shaver Blue Joyce M. Wegs, Dont You cognize Who I Am? The grievous in Oatess Where Are You Going, Where select You Been? Laura Kalpakian, Where Are you Going, Where go for You Been (book review) Stephen Slimp, Oatess Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Don Moser, The coloured genus Piper of Tuscon The Pied Piper of Hamelin Charles Perrault, Little bolshie Riding ja cket crown Topics for pull ahead Research Student Paper 14. Fiction for Further teaching *Chinua Achebe, stone-dead Mans Path Toni Cade Bambara, The Lesson *Donald Barthelme, metropolis of Churches *Amy Bloom, Hold clinched T. Coraghessan Boyle, Greasy Lake *Ethan Canin, The Carnival Dog, the purchaser of Diamonds *Stephen Crane, The promiscuous Boat *Junot Diaz, Aguantado Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, The DisappearanceLouise Erdrich, Fleur Gabriel Garcia Marquez, A precise Old Man with grand Wings A Tale for Children *Tim Gautreaux, equal Place, Same Things Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Birthmark *Raj Kamal Jha, municipal Help Ha Jin, Sabateur crowd together Joyce, Eveline Jamaica Kincaid, young lady Bernard Malamud, The German Refugee Herman Melville, Bartleby the Scribner Alice Munro, Boys and young womans *V. S. Naipaul, B. actors lineworth Joyce Carol Oates, shop *Flannery OConnor, Good Country hatful Katherine Anne Porter, The Jilting of Granny Weatherall Carol Shields , xv Minutes in the Life of Larry Weller outhouse Steinbeck, The ChrysanthemumsAmy Tan, Two Kinds Anne Tyler, Teenage waste matter POETRY 15. Understanding poesy Marianne Moore, verse line Nikki Giovanni, meter Archibald MacLeish, Ars Poetica Defining verse line William Shakespeare, That Time of socio-economic class meter Mayst in Me Behold Louis Zukof switch, I Walk in the Old Street e. e. cummings, l(a plan of attack Poetry Recognizing Kinds of Poetry archives Poetry Lyric Poetry 16. Discovering Themes in Poetry Adrienne Rich, A adult female Mourned by female childs Raymond Carver, Photograph of my channel forth in His Twenty Second Year Judith Ortiz Cofer, My preceptor In the Navy A Childhood Memory poesys most ParentsTheodore Roethke, My Papas Waltz Dylan doubting doubting doubting Thomas, Do Not Go placate into That Good wickedness Lucille Clifton, My Mama locomote among the daytimes Robert Hayden, Those Winter Sundays Seamus Heaney, cut into Simon J. Ortiz , My Fathers meter *Yehuda Amichai, My Father *Jill Bialosky, The Boy Beheld his Mothers Past Poems about Love Christopher Marlowe, The ablaze Shepherd to His Love Sir Walter Raleigh, The nymphs Reply to the Shepherd Thomas Campion, There Is a tend in Her Face William Shakespeare, My lady of pleasure eyeball Are zero identical the Sun Robert Browning, Meeting at Night Robert Browning, Parting At morning timeElizabeth Barrett Browning, How Do I Love Thee? Edna St. Vincent Millay, What Lips My Lips Have Kissed W. H. Auden, assay All the Clocks, Cut run into the Telephone Dorothy approximate rangeer, General Review of the bring up Situation Sylvia Plath, Wreath for a Bridal Ted Hughes, A Pink wool Knitted Dress Poems about War Rupert Brooke, The Soldier Wilfred Owen, Anthem for blessed Youth William pantryman Yeats, An Irish Airman Foresees His close Robert Lowell, For the Union Dead Denise Levertov, What Were They a wish(p) *Carl Phillips, On the whimsey of Tendern ess in Wartime Boris Slutsky, How Did They Kill My grandmaBilly Joel, Goodnight Saigon Yusef Komunyakaa, approach It *Wislawa Szymborska, The End and the Beginning 17. interpret and Writing well-nigh Poetry Reading Poetry Active Reading Previewing Highlighting and Annotating Robert Hayden, Those Winter Sundays Seamus Heaney, withdraw Writing About Poetry Planning an Essay Choosing a Topic Seeing Connections Listing Deciding on a Thesis Preparing an chalk out lottery an Essay Student Paper A Comparison of Two Poems about Fathers (First Draft) First Draft Commentary Revising and Editing an Essay Student Paper A Comparison of Two Poems about Fathers (Second Draft)Second Draft Commentary Student Paper, take away For Memories (Final Draft) Final Draft Commentary 18. voice Emily Dickinson, Im nada Who Are You? The Speaker in the Poem Louise Gluck, Gretel in iniquityness Leonard Adame, My Grandmother Would Rock Quietly and Hum Langston Hughes, blackness Robert Browning, My Last Duchess Leslie Marmon Silko, Where Mountain Lion Lay Down with Deer Janice Mirikitani, Suicide Note *Deborah Garrison, An Idle diethylstilboestrolign *James Tate, Nice Car, Camille *Dorianne Laux, The Shipfitters married woman The Tone of the Poem Robert Frost, Fire and Ice Thomas Hardy, The Man He Killed Amy Lowell, Patterns Adam Zagajewski, Try to panegyric the Mutilated globe William Wordsworth, The humankind Is excessively frequently with Us Sylvia Plath, Morning Song Robert Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time *Steve Kowit, The Grammar Lesson iron outy Robert Browning, Porphyrias caramel brown Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ozymandias Ariel Dorfman, Hope W. H. Auden, The Unknown Citizen Anne Sexton, Cinderella Dudley Randall, ballad of Birmingham *Sherman Alexie, How to preserve the commodious the Statesn Indian Novel *Rachel Rose, What We comprehend about the Japanese *Rachel Rose, What the Japanese Perhaps Heard Checklist Writing about Voice Writing Suggestions V oice 9. Word pick, Word Order Sipho Sepamla, Words, Words, Words Word Choice Walt Whitman, When I Heard the getd Astronomer William Stafford, For the Grave of Daniel Boone James Wright, Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry, Ohio Adrienne Rich, vivification in Sin e. e. cummings, in Just- Theodore Roethke, I Knew a Woman *Robert Pinsky, alphabet Levels of Diction Margaret Atwood, The City Planners Jim Sagel, Baca Grande *Wanda Coleman, Sears Life * wampum Halliday, The Value of Education Barbara L. Greenberg, The trustworthy Wife Richard Wilbur, For the Student Strikers Charles Bukowski, Dog shinny Dialect Faye Kicknosway, GracieRobert Burns, gutter Anderson My Jo Gwendolyn Brooks, We true(a) Cool Word Order Edmund Spenser, wiz Day I Wrote Her expose upon the Strand e. e. cummings, anyone lived in a somewhat how town A. E. Housman, To An Athlete dying(p) Young Emily Dickinson, My Life Had StoodA annoyed Gun Checklist Writing About Word Choice, Word Order Writing Suggestions Wo rd Choice, Word Order 20. Imagery Jane Flanders, Cloud Painter William Carlos Williams, Red Wheelbarrow Ezra Pound, In a Station of the Metro Gary Snyder, Some Good Things to be Said for the Iron Age Suzanne E. Berger, The Meal William Carlos Williams, The Great Figure Michael Chitwood, Division *Lam Thi My Da, serve Rice *Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, The Alley of Flowers *Edward Hirsch, Man on a Fire flail *Maxine Kumin, Vignette *Michael McFee, Valentines later onnoon Robert Frost, Nothing Gold Can delay Jean Toomer, Reapers Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum est Checklist Writing about Imagery Writing Suggestions Imagery 21. Figures of quarrel William Shakespeare, Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day? Simile, Metaphor, and Personification Langston Hughes, Harlem Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Constantly Risking Absurdity Audre noblemane, Rooming Houses Are Old WomenRobert Burns, Oh, My Love Is like A Red, Red, Rose crapper Updike, Ex-Basketball imposter Randall Jarrell, The Death of the Ball turret Gunner rim Piercy, The Secretary strengthen John Donne, A good-by Forbidding Mourning *E. B. color, Natural record *Bei Dau, A Bouquet *Martin Espada, My Father as Guitar *Mary Jo Salter, Kangaroo Hyperbole and Understatement Sylvia Plath, dad David Huddle, Holes Commence Falling Anne Bradstreet, To My in a heartfelt way and Loving Husband Andrew Marvell, To His Coy Mistress Robert Frost, Out, Out Donald Hall, My Son, My Executioner Margaret Atwood, You decease Into Me *Sherod Santos, Spring ElegyMetonymy and Synecdoche Richard Lovelace, To Lucasta Going to the Wars *Thomas Lux, henry Clays let loose Apostrophe Sonia Sanchez, On Passing thru Morgantown, Pa *Allen Ginsberg, A Supermarket in California Checklist Writing About Figures of Speech Writing Suggestions Figures of Speech 22. earphone Walt Whitman, Had I the Choice Rhythm Gwendolyn Brooks, Sadie and Maud Meter Emily Dickinson, I Like to See It Lap the Miles Adrienne Rich, auntie Jennifers Tigers E theridge Knight, For Malcolm, a Year After Alliteration and Assonance Alfred, professional Tennyson, The Eagle N. Scott Momaday, Comparatives Robert Herrick, Delight in Disorder create verbally Ogden Nash, The Llama Richard Wilbur, A Sketch Gerald Manley Hopkins, Pied dish aerial W. H. Auden, As I Walked Out 1 change surface *Kelly Cherry, Nobodys Fool *Lydia Davis, A Mown Lawn *Robert Francis, pitcherful *Alan Shapiro, A Parting founder *Mona new wave Duyn, The Beginning Lewis Carroll, Jabberwocky Checklist Writing About Sound Writing Suggestions Sound 23. Form John Keats, On the sonnet *Billy Collins, praise unlikeable Form Blank write Stanza The Sonnet William Shakespeare, When, in Disgrace with issue and Mens Eyes Claude McKay, The White City John Keats, On First Looking into Chapmans HomerGwendolyn Brooks, First Fight. Then Fiddle *Mona Van Duyn, Minimalist Sonnet The Sestina Alberto Alvaro Rios, Nani Elizabeth Bishop, Sestina The Villanelle Theodore Roethke, The Waki ng William Meredith, In Memory of Donald A. Stauffer The wisecrack Samuel Taylor Coleridge, What Is an Epigram? William Blake, Her Whole Life Is an Epigram *Martin Espada, Why I Went to College Haiku Richard Brautigan, Widows Lament Matsuo Basho, Four Haiku Carolyn Kizer, After Basho Open Form Carl Sandburg, Chicago Louise Gluck, Life is a Nice Place e. e. cummings, the sky was can dy Walt Whitman, from Out of the Cradle Endlessly RockingDiane Wakoski, Sleep Robert Hayden, Monets Waterlillies William Carlos Williams, Spring and All Carolyn Forche, The Colonel *Pat Mora, Immigrants *Czeslaw Milosz, Christopher robin Concrete Poetry May Swenson, Women George Herbert, Easter Wings *Greg Williamson, concourse Photo with Winter Trees Checklist Writing About Form Writing Suggestions Form 24. Symbol, Allegory, Allusion, and Myth William Blake, The Sick Rose Symbol Robert Frost, For Once, Then Something Jim Simmerman, Childs Grave, Hale County, Alabama Emily Dickinson, Volcanoes Be in Sic ily Langston Hughes, Island Theodore Roethke, Night CrowAllegory Christina Rossetti, Uphill Adrienne Rich, dive into the Wreck Allusion Wole Soyinka, Future Plans William Meredith, woolgathers of Suicide Delmore Schwartz, The true-blue American Myth Countee Cullen, as yet Do I Marvel Louise Erdrich, malarkyigo William pantryman Yeats, Leda and the Swan Derek Walcott, Sea Grapes W. H. Auden, Musee des Beaux Arts *T. S. Eliot, The Journey of the Magi *Elizabeth Holmes, The Fathers Checklist Writing about Symbol, Allegory, Allusion, and Myth Writing Suggestions Symbol Allegory, Allusion, and Myth 25. The Poetry of Emily Dickinson A Casebook for Reading, Research, and WritingEmily Dickinson, Success is counted sweetest Emily Dickinson, Faith is a fine invention Emily Dickinson, I taste a liquor never brewed Emily Dickinson, Safe in their Alabaster domiciliate Emily Dickinson, Heaven Is what I cannot penetrate Emily Dickinson, Wild NightsWild Nights Emily Dickinson, The Soul Sel ects Her own Society Emily Dickinson, Naturesometimes sears a Sapling Emily Dickinson, Some keep the Sabbath issue to Church Emily Dickinson, After spacious pain, A formal feeling comes Emily Dickinson, I Read My Sentence steadily Emily Dickinson, We grow accustomed to the DarkEmily Dickinson, Much frenzy is divinest Sense Emily Dickinson, This is my letter to the World Emily Dickinson, I heard a fly buzzwhen I died Emily Dickinson, The Brainis wider than the Sky Emily Dickinson, I live in Possibility Emily Dickinson, matchless need not be a Chamberto be taken up(p) Emily Dickinson, Because I could not stop for Death Emily Dickinson, The Only News I know Emily Dickinson, I never adage a Moor Emily Dickinson, The bustle in a House Emily Dickinson, allege all the Truth but tell it slant Emily Dickinson, There is no Frigate like a control Emily Dickinson, That Love is all there is,Thomas H. Johnson and Theodora Ward, From The allowters of Emily Dickinson Burdick, E. Miller, F rom Emily Dickinson and the Life of Language Judith Farr, From The Passion of Emily Dickinson Richard B. Sewall, From The Life of Emily Dickinson Judy Jo Small, From Positive as Sound Emily Dickinsons Rhyme Allen Tate, Emily Dickinson Shankar Vedantam, Did a Bipolar Trait bring a Turn for the Verse? Michael Ryan, Vocation According to Dickinson Suzanne Juhasz, Christanne Miller, and Martha Nell Smith, Emily Dickinsons womens rightist Humor James L. Dean, Dickinsons Wild Nights Research QuestionsStudent Paper The musicality of Emily Dickinsons Poetry 26. The Poetry of Langston Hughes A Casebook for Reading, Research, and Writing Langston Hughes, The lightlessness Speaks of Rivers Langston Hughes, The Weary vapors Langston Hughes, I, To Langston Hughes, lay of the Landlord Langston Hughes, The Ballad of Booker T Langston Hughes, Theme for English B Langston Hughes, stargaze Boogie Langston Hughes, Birmingham Sunday ( folk 15, 1963) Langston Hughes, Old Walt Langston Hughes, ang iotensin converting enzyme Child Langston Hughes, Lenox Avenue Midnight Langston Hughes, Park Bench Langston Hughes, The Un-American InvestigatorsLangston Hughes, Dinner client Me Langston Hughes, The black Artist and the racial Mountain Langston Hughes, To Negro Writers Langston Hughes, My Adventures as a Social Poet Arnold Rampersad, The Origins of Poetry in Langston Hughes Herman Beavers, Dead Rocks and Sleeping Men Aurality in the Aesthetic of Langston Hughes Steven C. Tracy, Midnight Ruffles of CatGut lock The Boogie Poems of Langston Hughes Karen Jackson Ford, Do sort out to Write Right Langston Hughes aesthetics of Simplicity George B. Hutchinson, Langston Hughes and the Other Whitman C. D. Rogers, Hughess thaumaturgist ChildResearch Questions Student Paper thought-provoking the Father/Challenging the Self Langston Hughess The Negro Speaks of Rivers 27. Poetry for Further Reading Sherman Alexie, argue Walt Whitman Maya Angelou, Africa nameless, Bonny Barbara Allan An onymous, Western squirm Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach *John Ashbery, myrtle *Elizabeth Alexander, Apollo Margaret Atwood, This Is A Photograph of Me *Robin Behn, Whether or Not There Are Apples *Elizabeth Bishop, The Fish William Blake, The Chimney carpet sweeper William Blake, The Lamb *William Blake, To See a World in a grain of Sand William Blake, LondonWilliam Blake, The Tyger *Eavon Boland, The Emigrant Irish Anne Bradstreet, The rootage to Her Book Gwendolyn Brooks, The Ballad of Rudolph reed instrument Gwendolyn Brooks, The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock Gwendolyn Brooks, Medgar Evers George Gordon, Lord Byron, She Walks in Beauty *Shulamith Wechter Caine, Intellectual heritage *Raphael Campo, Oysters *Phyllis Capello, In Memory of jennet and Evelyn Who Were Playing When the Stoop Collapsed *Lucille Clifton, the mississippi river empties into the disconnectedness *Judith Ortiz Cofer, Claims Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Kubla Khan *Billy Collins, Lines disconnecte d Among Trees Hart Crane, To Brooklyn Bridge *Victor Hernandez Cruz, Anonymous e. e. cummings, Buffalo Bills E. E. Cummings, next to of course god America i Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, The Brides Come to Yuba City John Donne, Batter My Heart, terzetto-Personed God John Donne, Death Be Not Proud John Donne, Song * tomfool Doty, A Display of Mackerel Rita Dove, The satisfaction Coal Company *Gregory Djanikan, Immigrant Picnic *Stephen Dunn, waiting with Two Members of a bicycle Gang for My Child to Be natural Paul Laurence Dunbar, We Wear the conceal T. S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock James A. Emanuel, Emmett TillLouise Erdrich, Indian Boarding schooldays The Runaways Robert Frost, acquaint with the Night Robert Frost, Birches Robert Frost, Desert Places Robert Frost, Mending Wall Robert Frost, The Road Not taken Robert Frost, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy even out *Frederico Garcia Lorca, Arbole Arbole *Deborah Garrison, Please Fire Me Nikki Giovanni, Nikki-Rosa *Jorie Graham, I Was Taught lead H. D. , Heat H. D. , Helen *Marilyn Hacker, Im Four *Rachel Hadas, Thick and Thin *Joy Harjo, Morning Song Thomas Hardy, The Convergence of the Twain Robert Hayden, Homage to the Empress of the Blues *Seamus Heaney, Mid-term BreakGerard Manley Hopkins, Gods magnificence Gerard Manley Hopkins, The Windhover *Garett Kaoru Hongo, The Hongo Store 29 Miles Volcano Hilo, hullo *Andrew Hudgins, Desert Island Ted Hughes, Visit *Donald Justice, On the Death of Friends in Childhood *Donald Justice, School Letting Out John Keats, La Belle Dame sans Merci A Ballad John Keats, Bright champion Would I Were Steadfast as Thou Art John Keats, Ode on a Gredian Urn John Keats, When I Have Fears *Aron Keesbury, On the Robbery across the Street *Jane Kenyon, A Boy Goes into the World Philip Larkin, Aubade *Li-Young Lee, The Gift *Phillip Levine, Llanto Harry McCabe, Evening at the Shack Claude McKay, If We Must overhaul *James Merrill, Page from the script *M. S. Me rwin, For the Anniversary of My Death John Milton, When I Consider How My Light Is exhausted Pablo Neruda, The United Fruit Co. *Dan Nester, Pay Per View etude *Sharon Olds, The One Girl at the Boys Party Sharon Olds, Rite of Passage * blunt OHara, Autobiographia Literaria *Mary Oliver, gator Poem Michael Ondaatje, Dates *Gregory Orr, Once the two of us Linda Pastan, Ethics Linda Pastan, Marks *Lucia Perillo, Scott Wonders if His Daughter Will Understand Tragedy if He Kills Rock and RollMarge Piercy, Barbie Doll Marge Piercy, The Friend *Robert Pinsky, If You Could Write One Great Poem, What Would You Want It to Be About? Sylvia Plath, Metaphors Sylvia Plath, Mirror Ezra Pound, The River-Merchants Wife A Letter Henry Reed, assignment of Parts Edwin Arlington Robinson, Miniver Cheevy Edwin Arlington Robinson, Richard Cory *Kay Ryan, That Will to Divest Carl Sandburg, cloud *Sonia Sanchez, right on clean america Anne Sexton, Sylvias Death William Shakespeare, Let Me Not to the Mar riage of true(p) Minds William Shakespeare, Not Marble, nor the Gilded Monuments Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ode to the West Wind Charles Simic, Spring *Louis Simpson, A Shearling finishing Stevie Smith, Not Waving but Drowning Cathy Song, illogical Sister Gary Soto, Black tomentum *Wole Soyinka, small town Barry Spacks, On finding a Yiddish Newspaper on the riverbank Line William Stafford, Traveling through the Dark Wallace Stevens, Anecdote of the Jar Wallace Stevens, The emperor of Ice-Cream *Mark Strand, Old Man Leaves a Party *Virgil Suarez, Aguacero Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Ulysses *John Updike, Rainbow Gina Valdes, My Mother Sews Blouses Margaret Walker, Lineage Edmund Waller, Go, Lovely Rose James Welch, The Man from WashingtonPhyllis Wheatley, On Being Brought from Africa to America Walt Whitman, A quiet Patient Spider Walt Whitman, from Song of Myself *C. K. Williams, Tantrum William Carlos Williams, The Dance William Wordsworth, Composed upon Westminster Bridge, Septembe r 3, 1802 William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud William Wordsworth, My Heart Leaps Up When I Behold William Wordsworth, She Dwelt Among the untrodden Ways William Wordsworth, The Solitary Reaper William pantryman Yeats, Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop William butler Yeats, The Lake Isle of Innisfree William Butler Yeats, Sailing to ByzantiumWilliam Butler Yeats, The Second Coming 28. biographic Sketches of Selected Poets DRAMA 29. Understanding romp melodramatic Literature The Origins of the Modern planetary house The Ancient Greek dramatic art The Elizabethan Theater The Modern Theater Kinds of Drama Tragedy Comedy A Note on Translations noble-minded Strindberg, The Stronger *Jane Martin, Beauty Reading Drama (only in Portable) 30. Reading and Writing About Drama Reading Drama Active Reading Previewing Highlighting or Annotating Writing About Drama Planning an Essay Choosing a Topic Finding Something to Say Seeing Connections Deciding on a Thesis Preparing an Out lineDrafting an Essay Student Paper The Womens Role in Trifles (First Draft) First Draft Commentary Revising and Editing an Essay Student Paper Confinement and Rebellion in Trifles (Second Draft) Second Draft Commentary Student Paper Desperate Measures Acts of rebelliousness in Trifles (Final Draft) Final Draft Commentary 31. Plot Plot body structure Plot and Subplot Plot ontogenesis Flashbacks Foreshadowing Checklist Writing About Plot Susan Glaspell, Trifles *Sam Shepard, True West Henrik Ibsen, A Doll House Writing Suggestions Plot 32. Character Characters Words Formal and Informal Language Plain and solve Style Tone IronyCharacters Actions form Directions Actors Interpretations Checklist Writing About Character Anton Chekov, The Brute paddy Chayefsky, Marty *David Auburn, Proof Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman Writing Suggestions Character 33. Staging compass point Directions The Uses of Staging Costumes Props scenery and Lighting Music and Sound make A Final Note Check list Writing About Staging Milcha Sanchez-Scott, The Cuban Swimmer Sophocles, Oedipus the King William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Nights Dream Writing Suggestions Staging 34. Theme Titles Conflicts Dialogue Characters Staging A Final Note Checklist Writing About ThemeWendy Wasserstein, Tender Offer *Margaret Edson, Wt Sophocles, Antigone August Wilson, Fences Writing Suggestions Theme 35. Tennessee Williams The tripe zoological garden A Casebook for Reading, Research, and Writing Tennessee Williams, The Glass zoo Tennessee Williams, Authors Production Notes (Preface to the print Edition) James Fisher, From The Angels of Fructification Eric P. Levy, From Through the soundproof Glass Jacqueline OConnor, From Dramatizing Dementia Madness in the Plays of Tennessee Williams Edwina Dakin Williams, Tennessee Williams, Dakin Williams, and Shepherd Meade, Excerpts from Three MemoirsJean Evans and Walter Wager, Excerpts from Two Interviews with Williams Thomas L. King, Irony and infinite in The Glass zoo Nancy Tischler, Nancy Marie Patterson, From A Student Companion to Tennessee Williams Roger B. Stein, From The Glass Menagerie Revisited Catastrophe without ferocity Tom Scanlan, from Family, Drama, and American Dreams Roger Boxill, The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams, Portrait of a Girl in Glass Topics for Further Research Student Paper Lauras Gentlemen Caller 36. William Shakespeares Hamlet A Casebook for Reading, Research, and Writing William Shakespeare, HamletElizabeth Mullenix, Reitz, The sublime or the Ridiculous? Siyang, Zhang, Hamlets Melancholy Vince Escanalar, Foils in Hamlet Mark Rose, From Reforming the Role Ellen J. OBrien, From Revision by Excision rewrite Gertrude June Schlueter and James P. Lusardi, From Study to Stage to schoolroom Sandra K. Fisher, Ophelias Mad Speeches Topics for Further Research Student Paper Reclaiming Shakespeares Gertrude Rejecting Role Revisions on Stage and in Film WRITING active LITERATURE 37. Three vulgar Writing Assignments 38. Writing a Research Paper Choosing a Topic Looking for Sources Narrowing Your TopicDoing Research winning Notes Integrating Sources Avoiding Plagiarism Drafting a Thesis Statement fashioning an Outline Writing Your Paper Documenting Your Sources incident References in the Text Guidelines for Punctuating Parenthetical References precedent References The List of workings book of factsd Informal Documentation Content Notes To Cite Several Sources To Provide Explanations Sample Literature Papers with MLA Documentation Student Paper, And Again She Makes the Journey Character and act in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Student Paper A & P A Class Act 39. Using Literary Theory in Your Writing FormalismA Formalist Reading Kate Chopans The Storm For Further Reading Formalism Reader-Response reproval Reader-Response Readings Kate Chopins The Storm For Further Reading Reader-Response Criticims sociological Criticism feminist Criticism A Feminist Reading Tillie Olsens I Stand p resent Ironing For Further Reading Feminist Criticism Marxist Criticism A Marxist Reading Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing For Further Reading Marxist Criticism New Historicism A New Historicist Reading Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper For Further Reading New Historicist CriticismPsychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalytic foothold A Psychoanalytic Reading Edgar Allen Poes The Cask of Amontillado For Further Reading Psychoanalytic Criticism structural sociology A Structuralist Reading William Faulkners Barn Burning For Further Reading Structuralism Deconstruction A deconstructionist Reading Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find For Further Reading Deconstruction 40. Writing Essay tests About Literature Planning an Essay trial run Answer Review Your corporeal Consider Your Audience and Purpose Read through the Entire examination Read the Question CarefullyKey Words in Exam Questions Brainstorm to Find Ideas Shaping an Essay Exam Answer Stating a Thesis fashi oning a Scratch Outline Drafting and Revising an Essay Exam Answer Appendix A Literary History Aristotle to the Twentieth coulomb Beginnings The Greeks and Romas (c. 450 b. c. a. d. 400) The Middle Agesa (c. A. D. 400 1500) The reincarnation (c. 1500-1660) The Enlightenment (c. 1660 1798) The Romantic occlusive (1798 1837) The victorian Period (1837 1901) The Modern Period (1901 Present) Glossary of Literary Terms Acknowledgements index of Authors, Titles, and First Lines of PoetryTwo KindsLiterature Reading, Reacting, Writing, 5th Edition Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell Table of Contents Preface 1. Understanding Literature Imaginative Literature Conventional Themes The Literary Canon Luisa Valenzuela, All about Suicide Wole Soyinka, Telephone Conversation Thinking Critically Interpreting Literature Evaluating Literature The Function of Literary Criticism Checklist Evaluating Literary Criticism 2. Reading and Writing About Literature Reading Literature Previewing Highl ighting Checklist Using Highlighting Symbols Maya Angelou, My Arkansas Annotating Writing About LiteraturePlanning an Essay Considering your Audience Understanding Your Purpose Writing To Respond Writing To Interpret Writing To Evaluate Choosing a Topic Finding Something to Say Brainstorming Keeping a Journal Seeing Connections Listing Deciding on a Thesis Preparing an Outline Drafting an Essay Revising and Editing an Essay Strategies for Revision The Revision Process Thesis Statement Support Topic Sentences Introductions and Conclusions Sentences and Words Using and Documenting Sources Checklist Using Sources Checklist Conventions for Writing About Literature Exercise Two Student PapersStudent Paper Initiation into Adulthood Student Paper Hard Choices FICTION 3. Understanding Fiction Defining Fiction The Short Story Gary Gildner, Sleepytime Gal Margaret Atwood, Happy Endings *Jonathan Safran Foer, A Primer for the Punctuation of Heart Disease A Final Note 4. Reading and Writing Ab out Fiction Reading Fiction Active Reading Alberto Alvaro Rios, The Secret Lion Previewing Highlighting and Annotating Writing About Fiction Planning an Essay Choosing a Topic Finding Something to Say Brainstorming Seeing Connections Listing Deciding on a Thesis Preparing an Outline Drafting an EssayRead Essay In Westminster Abbey AnalysisStudent Paper Symbols in The Secret Lion First Draft First Draft Commentary Revising and Editing an Essay Student Paper Symbols in The Secret Lion Second Draft Second Draft Commentary Student Paper Symbols in The Secret Lion Final Draft Final Draft Commentary 5. Plot Conflict Stages of Plot Order and Sequence A Final Note Checklist Writing about Plot Kate Chopin, The Story of an Hour Nadine Gordimer, Once upon a Time *Stephen Dobyns, Kansas William Faulkner, A Rose for Emily Lorrie Moore, How to Talk to Your Mother (Notes) Writing Suggestions Plot 6. Character Round and Flat CharactersDynamic and Static Characters Motivation Checklist Writing About Character John Updike, A & P Katherine Mansfield, Miss Brill Charles Baxter, Gryphon *Jhumpa Lahiri, The Third and Final Continent *Mary Ladd Gavell, The Swing Writing Suggestions Character 7. Setting Historical Setting Geographical Setting Physical Setting Checklist Writing About Setting Kate Chopin, The Storm Sherman Alexie, This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona *Ralph Ellison, Battle Royal Tillie Olsen, I Stand Here Ironing *Pam Houston, Cowboys Are My Weakness Writing Suggestions Setting 8. Point of View First Person NarratorUnreliable Narrators Third Person Narrator Omniscient Limited Omniscient Objective Selecting an Appropriate Point of View Limited Omniscient Point of View First-Person Point of View (Child) First-Person Point of View (Adult) Omniscient Point of View Selecting An Appropriate Point of View Review Checklist Writing about Point of View *Bessie Head, Looking for a Rain God Edgar Allen Poe, The Cask of Amontillado Richard Wright, Big Black Good Man *Gish Jen, Chin William Faulkner, Barn Burning Writing Suggestions Point of View 9. Style, Tone, and Language Style and Tone The Uses of Language Formal and Informal DictionImagery Figures of Speech A Final Note Checklist Writing about Style, Tone, and Language James Joyce, Araby *Andrea Barrett, The Littoral Zone Ernest Hemingway, A Clean, Well-Lighted Place Flannery OConnor, A Good Man is Hard to Find Tim OBrien, The Things They Carried Writing Suggestions Style, Tone, and Language 10. Symbol and Allegory Literary Symbols Recognizing Symbols The Purpose of Symbols Allegory Checklist Writing About Symbol and Allegory Nathaniel Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown Shirley Jackson, The Lottery Alice Walker, Everyday Use *Raymond Carver, Cathedral *Richard Russo, DogWriting Suggestions Symbol and Allegory 11. Theme Interpreting Themes (Understanding Theme in Portable) Identifying Themes Checklist Writing About Theme David Michael Kaplan, Doe Season D. H. Lawrence, The Rocking-Horse Winner Hisaye Yamamoto, Seventeen Syllables Eudora Welty, A Worn Path *Rick Bass, The Fireman Writing Suggestions Theme 12. Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper A Casebook for Reading, Research, and Writing Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper? Elaine R. Hedges, Scudders Comment on The Yellow Wallpaper. Sandra M.Gilbert and Susan Gubar, From The Madwoman in the Attic Ann J. Lane, From To Herland and Beyond The Life and Works of Charlotte Perkins Gilman Denise D. Knight, ed. , Charlotte Perkins Gilman, From The Diaries of Charlotte Perkins Gilman Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, Petition to the New Jersey Legislature Judiciary Committee of the New Jersey Assembly, Response to the Petition by Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell Lise Stevens, Postpartum Depression Patricia J. Williams, Beyond the Village Pale Topics for Further Research 13. Joyce Carol Oates Where are You Going, Where have You Been? A Cas ebook for Reading Research, and Writing Joyce Carol Oates, Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Joyce Carol Oates, When Characters from the Page Are Made Flesh on the Screen Gretchen Schulz and R. J. R. Rockwood, From In Fairyland, without a Map Connies Exploration Inward in Joyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Mike Tierce and John Michael Grafton, From Connies Tambourine Man A New Reading of Arnold Friend Bob Dylan, Its All Over Now, Baby Blue Joyce M. Wegs, Dont You Know Who I Am? The Grotesque in Oatess Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Laura Kalpakian, Where Are you Going, Where Have You Been (book review) Stephen Slimp, Oatess Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Don Moser, The Pied Piper of Tuscon The Pied Piper of Hamelin Charles Perrault, Little Red Riding Hood Topics for Further Research Student Paper 14. Fiction for Further Reading *Chinua Achebe, Dead Mans Path Toni Cade Bambara, The Lesson *Donald Barthelme, City of Churches *A my Bloom, Hold Tight T. Coraghessan Boyle, Greasy Lake *Ethan Canin, The Carnival Dog, the Buyer of Diamonds *Stephen Crane, The Open Boat *Junot Diaz, Aguantado Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, The DisappearanceLouise Erdrich, Fleur Gabriel Garcia Marquez, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings A Tale for Children *Tim Gautreaux, Same Place, Same Things Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Birthmark *Raj Kamal Jha, Domestic Help Ha Jin, Sabateur James Joyce, Eveline Jamaica Kincaid, Girl Bernard Malamud, The German Refugee Herman Melville, Bartleby the Scribner Alice Munro, Boys and Girls *V. S. Naipaul, B. Wordsworth Joyce Carol Oates, Shopping *Flannery OConnor, Good Country People Katherine Anne Porter, The Jilting of Granny Weatherall Carol Shields, Fifteen Minutes in the Life of Larry Weller John Steinbeck, The ChrysanthemumsAmy Tan, Two Kinds Anne Tyler, Teenage Wasteland POETRY 15. Understanding Poetry Marianne Moore, Poetry Nikki Giovanni, Poetry Archibald MacLeish, Ars Poetica Defining Poetry William Shakespeare, That Time of Year Thou Mayst in Me Behold Louis Zukofsky, I Walk in the Old Street e. e. cummings, l(a Approaching Poetry Recognizing Kinds of Poetry Narrative Poetry Lyric Poetry 16. Discovering Themes in Poetry Adrienne Rich, A Woman Mourned by Daughters Raymond Carver, Photograph of my Father in His Twenty Second Year Judith Ortiz Cofer, My Father In the Navy A Childhood Memory Poems About ParentsTheodore Roethke, My Papas Waltz Dylan Thomas, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night Lucille Clifton, My Mama Moved among the Days Robert Hayden, Those Winter Sundays Seamus Heaney, Digging Simon J. Ortiz, My Fathers Song *Yehuda Amichai, My Father *Jill Bialosky, The Boy Beheld his Mothers Past Poems about Love Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love Sir Walter Raleigh, The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd Thomas Campion, There Is a Garden in Her Face William Shakespeare, My Mistress Eyes Are Nothing like the Sun Robert Browning, Meeting at Night Robert Browning, Parting At MorningElizabeth Barrett Browning, How Do I Love Thee? Edna St. Vincent Millay, What Lips My Lips Have Kissed W. H. Auden, Stop All the Clocks, Cut Off the Telephone Dorothy Parker, General Review of the Sex Situation Sylvia Plath, Wreath for a Bridal Ted Hughes, A Pink Wool Knitted Dress Poems About War Rupert Brooke, The Soldier Wilfred Owen, Anthem for Doomed Youth William Butler Yeats, An Irish Airman Foresees His Death Robert Lowell, For the Union Dead Denise Levertov, What Were They Like *Carl Phillips, On the Notion of Tenderness in Wartime Boris Slutsky, How Did They Kill My GrandmotherBilly Joel, Goodnight Saigon Yusef Komunyakaa, Facing It *Wislawa Szymborska, The End and the Beginning 17. Reading and Writing About Poetry Reading Poetry Active Reading Previewing Highlighting and Annotating Robert Hayden, Those Winter Sundays Seamus Heaney, Digging Writing About Poetry Planning an Essay Choosing a Topic Seeing Connections Listing Deciding on a Thesis P reparing an Outline Drafting an Essay Student Paper A Comparison of Two Poems about Fathers (First Draft) First Draft Commentary Revising and Editing an Essay Student Paper A Comparison of Two Poems about Fathers (Second Draft)Second Draft Commentary Student Paper, Digging For Memories (Final Draft) Final Draft Commentary 18. Voice Emily Dickinson, Im Nobody Who Are You? The Speaker in the Poem Louise Gluck, Gretel in Darkness Leonard Adame, My Grandmother Would Rock Quietly and Hum Langston Hughes, Negro Robert Browning, My Last Duchess Leslie Marmon Silko, Where Mountain Lion Lay Down with Deer Janice Mirikitani, Suicide Note *Deborah Garrison, An Idle Thought *James Tate, Nice Car, Camille *Dorianne Laux, The Shipfitters Wife The Tone of the Poem Robert Frost, Fire and Ice Thomas Hardy, The Man He Killed Amy Lowell, Patterns Adam Zagajewski, Try to Praise the Mutilated World William Wordsworth, The World Is Too Much with Us Sylvia Plath, Morning Song Robert Herrick, To the Virgin s, to Make Much of Time *Steve Kowit, The Grammar Lesson Irony Robert Browning, Porphyrias Lover Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ozymandias Ariel Dorfman, Hope W. H. Auden, The Unknown Citizen Anne Sexton, Cinderella Dudley Randall, Ballad of Birmingham *Sherman Alexie, How to Write the Great American Indian Novel *Rachel Rose, What We Heard about the Japanese *Rachel Rose, What the Japanese Perhaps Heard Checklist Writing about Voice Writing Suggestions Voice 9. Word Choice, Word Order Sipho Sepamla, Words, Words, Words Word Choice Walt Whitman, When I Heard the Learnd Astronomer William Stafford, For the Grave of Daniel Boone James Wright, Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry, Ohio Adrienne Rich, Living in Sin e. e. cummings, in Just- Theodore Roethke, I Knew a Woman *Robert Pinsky, ABC Levels of Diction Margaret Atwood, The City Planners Jim Sagel, Baca Grande *Wanda Coleman, Sears Life *Mark Halliday, The Value of Education Barbara L. Greenberg, The Faithful Wife Richard Wilbur, For the Student Strikers Charles Bukowski, Dog Fight Dialect Faye Kicknosway, GracieRobert Burns, John Anderson My Jo Gwendolyn Brooks, We Real Cool Word Order Edmund Spenser, One Day I Wrote Her Name upon the Strand e. e. cummings, anyone lived in a pretty how town A. E. Housman, To An Athlete Dying Young Emily Dickinson, My Life Had StoodA Loaded Gun Checklist Writing About Word Choice, Word Order Writing Suggestions Word Choice, Word Order 20. Imagery Jane Flanders, Cloud Painter William Carlos Williams, Red Wheelbarrow Ezra Pound, In a Station of the Metro Gary Snyder, Some Good Things to be Said for the Iron Age Suzanne E. Berger, The Meal William Carlos Williams, The Great Figure Michael Chitwood, Division *Lam Thi My Da, Washing Rice *Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, The Alley of Flowers *Edward Hirsch, Man on a Fire Escape *Maxine Kumin, Vignette *Michael McFee, Valentines Afternoon Robert Frost, Nothing Gold Can Stay Jean Toomer, Reapers Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum est Checklist Writing abo ut Imagery Writing Suggestions Imagery 21. Figures of Speech William Shakespeare, Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day? Simile, Metaphor, and Personification Langston Hughes, Harlem Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Constantly Risking Absurdity Audre Lorde, Rooming Houses Are Old WomenRobert Burns, Oh, My Love Is like A Red, Red, Rose John Updike, Ex-Basketball Player Randall Jarrell, The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner Marge Piercy, The Secretary Chant John Donne, A Valediction Forbidding Mourning *E. B. White, Natural History *Bei Dau, A Bouquet *Martin Espada, My Father as Guitar *Mary Jo Salter, Kangaroo Hyperbole and Understatement Sylvia Plath, Daddy David Huddle, Holes Commence Falling Anne Bradstreet, To My Dear and Loving Husband Andrew Marvell, To His Coy Mistress Robert Frost, Out, Out Donald Hall, My Son, My Executioner Margaret Atwood, You Fit Into Me *Sherod Santos, Spring ElegyMetonymy and Synecdoche Richard Lovelace, To Lucasta Going to the Wars *Thomas Lux, Henry Clays Mouth Apostrophe Sonia Sanchez, On Passing thru Morgantown, Pa *Allen Ginsberg, A Supermarket in California Checklist Writing About Figures of Speech Writing Suggestions Figures of Speech 22. Sound Walt Whitman, Had I the Choice Rhythm Gwendolyn Brooks, Sadie and Maud Meter Emily Dickinson, I Like to See It Lap the Miles Adrienne Rich, Aunt Jennifers Tigers Etheridge Knight, For Malcolm, a Year After Alliteration and Assonance Alfred, Lord Tennyson, The Eagle N. Scott Momaday, Comparatives Robert Herrick, Delight in DisorderRhyme Ogden Nash, The Llama Richard Wilbur, A Sketch Gerald Manley Hopkins, Pied Beauty W. H. Auden, As I Walked Out One Evening *Kelly Cherry, Nobodys Fool *Lydia Davis, A Mown Lawn *Robert Francis, Pitcher *Alan Shapiro, A Parting Gift *Mona Van Duyn, The Beginning Lewis Carroll, Jabberwocky Checklist Writing About Sound Writing Suggestions Sound 23. Form John Keats, On the Sonnet *Billy Collins, Sonnet Closed Form Blank Verse Stanza The Sonnet William Shakespeare, W hen, in Disgrace with Fortune and Mens Eyes Claude McKay, The White City John Keats, On First Looking into Chapmans HomerGwendolyn Brooks, First Fight. Then Fiddle *Mona Van Duyn, Minimalist Sonnet The Sestina Alberto Alvaro Rios, Nani Elizabeth Bishop, Sestina The Villanelle Theodore Roethke, The Waking William Meredith, In Memory of Donald A. Stauffer The Epigram Samuel Taylor Coleridge, What Is an Epigram? William Blake, Her Whole Life Is an Epigram *Martin Espada, Why I Went to College Haiku Richard Brautigan, Widows Lament Matsuo Basho, Four Haiku Carolyn Kizer, After Basho Open Form Carl Sandburg, Chicago Louise Gluck, Life is a Nice Place e. e. cummings, the sky was can dy Walt Whitman, from Out of the Cradle Endlessly RockingDiane Wakoski, Sleep Robert Hayden, Monets Waterlillies William Carlos Williams, Spring and All Carolyn Forche, The Colonel *Pat Mora, Immigrants *Czeslaw Milosz, Christopher Robin Concrete Poetry May Swenson, Women George Herbert, Easter Wings *Greg Wil liamson, Group Photo with Winter Trees Checklist Writing About Form Writing Suggestions Form 24. Symbol, Allegory, Allusion, and Myth William Blake, The Sick Rose Symbol Robert Frost, For Once, Then Something Jim Simmerman, Childs Grave, Hale County, Alabama Emily Dickinson, Volcanoes Be in Sicily Langston Hughes, Island Theodore Roethke, Night CrowAllegory Christina Rossetti, Uphill Adrienne Rich, Diving into the Wreck Allusion Wole Soyinka, Future Plans William Meredith, Dreams of Suicide Delmore Schwartz, The True-Blue American Myth Countee Cullen, Yet Do I Marvel Louise Erdrich, Windigo William Butler Yeats, Leda and the Swan Derek Walcott, Sea Grapes W. H. Auden, Musee des Beaux Arts *T. S. Eliot, The Journey of the Magi *Elizabeth Holmes, The Fathers Checklist Writing about Symbol, Allegory, Allusion, and Myth Writing Suggestions Symbol Allegory, Allusion, and Myth 25. The Poetry of Emily Dickinson A Casebook for Reading, Research, and WritingEmily Dickinson, Success is counte d sweetest Emily Dickinson, Faith is a fine invention Emily Dickinson, I taste a liquor never brewed Emily Dickinson, Safe in their Alabaster Chambers Emily Dickinson, Heaven Is what I cannot reach Emily Dickinson, Wild NightsWild Nights Emily Dickinson, The Soul Selects Her own Society Emily Dickinson, Naturesometimes sears a Sapling Emily Dickinson, Some keep the Sabbath going to Church Emily Dickinson, After great pain, A formal feeling comes Emily Dickinson, I Read My SentenceSteadily Emily Dickinson, We grow accustomed to the DarkEmily Dickinson, Much Madness is divinest Sense Emily Dickinson, This is my letter to the World Emily Dickinson, I heard a fly buzzwhen I died Emily Dickinson, The Brainis wider than the Sky Emily Dickinson, I dwell in Possibility Emily Dickinson, One need not be a Chamberto be Haunted Emily Dickinson, Because I could not stop for Death Emily Dickinson, The Only News I know Emily Dickinson, I never saw a Moor Emily Dickinson, The Bustle in a House E mily Dickinson, Tell all the Truth but tell it slant Emily Dickinson, There is no Frigate like a Book Emily Dickinson, That Love is all there is,Thomas H. Johnson and Theodora Ward, From The Letters of Emily Dickinson Burdick, E. Miller, From Emily Dickinson and the Life of Language Judith Farr, From The Passion of Emily Dickinson Richard B. Sewall, From The Life of Emily Dickinson Judy Jo Small, From Positive as Sound Emily Dickinsons Rhyme Allen Tate, Emily Dickinson Shankar Vedantam, Did a Bipolar Trait bring a Turn for the Verse? Michael Ryan, Vocation According to Dickinson Suzanne Juhasz, Christanne Miller, and Martha Nell Smith, Emily Dickinsons Feminist Humor James L. Dean, Dickinsons Wild Nights Research QuestionsStudent Paper The Musicality of Emily Dickinsons Poetry 26. The Poetry of Langston Hughes A Casebook for Reading, Research, and Writing Langston Hughes, The Negro Speaks of Rivers Langston Hughes, The Weary Blues Langston Hughes, I, To Langston Hughes, Ballad of t he Landlord Langston Hughes, The Ballad of Booker T Langston Hughes, Theme for English B Langston Hughes, Dream Boogie Langston Hughes, Birmingham Sunday (September 15, 1963) Langston Hughes, Old Walt Langston Hughes, Genius Child Langston Hughes, Lenox Avenue Midnight Langston Hughes, Park Bench Langston Hughes, The Un-American InvestigatorsLangston Hughes, Dinner Guest Me Langston Hughes, The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain Langston Hughes, To Negro Writers Langston Hughes, My Adventures as a Social Poet Arnold Rampersad, The Origins of Poetry in Langston Hughes Herman Beavers, Dead Rocks and Sleeping Men Aurality in the Aesthetic of Langston Hughes Steven C. Tracy, Midnight Ruffles of CatGut Lace The Boogie Poems of Langston Hughes Karen Jackson Ford, Do Right to Write Right Langston Hughes Aesthetics of Simplicity George B. Hutchinson, Langston Hughes and the Other Whitman C. D. Rogers, Hughess Genius ChildResearch Questions Student Paper Challenging the Father/Challenging the Self Langston Hughess The Negro Speaks of Rivers 27. Poetry for Further Reading Sherman Alexie, Defending Walt Whitman Maya Angelou, Africa Anonymous, Bonny Barbara Allan Anonymous, Western Wind Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach *John Ashbery, Myrtle *Elizabeth Alexander, Apollo Margaret Atwood, This Is A Photograph of Me *Robin Behn, Whether or Not There Are Apples *Elizabeth Bishop, The Fish William Blake, The Chimney Sweeper William Blake, The Lamb *William Blake, To See a World in a Grain of Sand William Blake, LondonWilliam Blake, The Tyger *Eavon Boland, The Emigrant Irish Anne Bradstreet, The Author to Her Book Gwendolyn Brooks, The Ballad of Rudolph Reed Gwendolyn Brooks, The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock Gwendolyn Brooks, Medgar Evers George Gordon, Lord Byron, She Walks in Beauty *Shulamith Wechter Caine, Intellectual Heritage *Raphael Campo, Oysters *Phyllis Capello, In Memory of Jenny and Evelyn Who Were Playing When the Stoop Collapsed *Lucille Clifton, the mississippi river empties into the gulf *Judith Ortiz Cofer, Claims Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Kubla Khan *Billy Collins, Lines Lost Among Trees Hart Crane, To Brooklyn Bridge *Victor Hernandez Cruz, Anonymous e. e. cummings, Buffalo Bills E. E. Cummings, next to of course god America i Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, The Brides Come to Yuba City John Donne, Batter My Heart, Three-Personed God John Donne, Death Be Not Proud John Donne, Song *Mark Doty, A Display of Mackerel Rita Dove, The Satisfaction Coal Company *Gregory Djanikan, Immigrant Picnic *Stephen Dunn, Waiting with Two Members of a Motorcycle Gang for My Child to Be Born Paul Laurence Dunbar, We Wear the Mask T. S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock James A. Emanuel, Emmett TillLouise Erdrich, Indian Boarding School The Runaways Robert Frost, Acquainted with the Night Robert Frost, Birches Robert Frost, Desert Places Robert Frost, Mending Wall Robert Frost, The Road Not Taken Robert Frost, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening *Frederico Garcia Lorca, Arbole Arbole *Deborah Garrison, Please Fire Me Nikki Giovanni, Nikki-Rosa *Jorie Graham, I Was Taught Three H. D. , Heat H. D. , Helen *Marilyn Hacker, Im Four *Rachel Hadas, Thick and Thin *Joy Harjo, Morning Song Thomas Hardy, The Convergence of the Twain Robert Hayden, Homage to the Empress of the Blues *Seamus Heaney, Mid-term BreakGerard Manley Hopkins, Gods Grandeur Gerard Manley Hopkins, The Windhover *Garett Kaoru Hongo, The Hongo Store 29 Miles Volcano Hilo, Hawaii *Andrew Hudgins, Desert Island Ted Hughes, Visit *Donald Justice, On the Death of Friends in Childhood *Donald Justice, School Letting Out John Keats, La Belle Dame sans Merci A Ballad John Keats, Bright Star Would I Were Steadfast as Thou Art John Keats, Ode on a Gredian Urn John Keats, When I Have Fears *Aron Keesbury, On the Robbery across the Street *Jane Kenyon, A Boy Goes into the World Philip Larkin, Aubade *Li-Young Lee, The Gift *Phillip Levine, Llanto Harry McCabe, Even ing at the Shack Claude McKay, If We Must Die *James Merrill, Page from the Koran *M. S. Merwin, For the Anniversary of My Death John Milton, When I Consider How My Light Is Spent Pablo Neruda, The United Fruit Co. *Dan Nester, Pay Per View etude *Sharon Olds, The One Girl at the Boys Party Sharon Olds, Rite of Passage *Frank OHara, Autobiographia Literaria *Mary Oliver, Alligator Poem Michael Ondaatje, Dates *Gregory Orr, Once the two of us Linda Pastan, Ethics Linda Pastan, Marks *Lucia Perillo, Scott Wonders if His Daughter Will Understand Tragedy if He Kills Rock and RollMarge Piercy, Barbie Doll Marge Piercy, The Friend *Robert Pinsky, If You Could Write One Great Poem, What Would You Want It to Be About? Sylvia Plath, Metaphors Sylvia Plath, Mirror Ezra Pound, The River-Merchants Wife A Letter Henry Reed, Naming of Parts Edwin Arlington Robinson, Miniver Cheevy Edwin Arlington Robinson, Richard Cory *Kay Ryan, That Will to Divest Carl Sandburg, Fog *Sonia Sanchez, right on whi te america Anne Sexton, Sylvias Death William Shakespeare, Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds William Shakespeare, Not Marble, nor the Gilded Monuments Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ode to the West Wind Charles Simic, Spring *Louis Simpson, A Shearling Coat Stevie Smith, Not Waving but Drowning Cathy Song, Lost Sister Gary Soto, Black Hair *Wole Soyinka, Hamlet Barry Spacks, On Finding a Yiddish Newspaper on the Riverside Line William Stafford, Traveling through the Dark Wallace Stevens, Anecdote of the Jar Wallace Stevens, The Emperor of Ice-Cream *Mark Strand, Old Man Leaves a Party *Virgil Suarez, Aguacero Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Ulysses *John Updike, Rainbow Gina Valdes, My Mother Sews Blouses Margaret Walker, Lineage Edmund Waller, Go, Lovely Rose James Welch, The Man from WashingtonPhyllis Wheatley, On Being Brought from Africa to America Walt Whitman, A Noiseless Patient Spider Walt Whitman, from Song of Myself *C. K. Williams, Tantrum William Carlos Williams, The Dance William Wordsworth, Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud William Wordsworth, My Heart Leaps Up When I Behold William Wordsworth, She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways William Wordsworth, The Solitary Reaper William Butler Yeats, Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop William Butler Yeats, The Lake Isle of Innisfree William Butler Yeats, Sailing to ByzantiumWilliam Butler Yeats, The Second Coming 28. Biographical Sketches of Selected Poets DRAMA 29. Understanding Drama Dramatic Literature The Origins of the Modern Theater The Ancient Greek Theater The Elizabethan Theater The Modern Theater Kinds of Drama Tragedy Comedy A Note on Translations August Strindberg, The Stronger *Jane Martin, Beauty Reading Drama (only in Portable) 30. Reading and Writing About Drama Reading Drama Active Reading Previewing Highlighting or Annotating Writing About Drama Planning an Essay Choosing a Topic Finding Something to Say Seeing Connections Deciding on a Thesis Preparing an OutlineDrafting an Essay Student Paper The Womens Role in Trifles (First Draft) First Draft Commentary Revising and Editing an Essay Student Paper Confinement and Rebellion in Trifles (Second Draft) Second Draft Commentary Student Paper Desperate Measures Acts of Defiance in Trifles (Final Draft) Final Draft Commentary 31. Plot Plot Structure Plot and Subplot Plot Development Flashbacks Foreshadowing Checklist Writing About Plot Susan Glaspell, Trifles *Sam Shepard, True West Henrik Ibsen, A Doll House Writing Suggestions Plot 32. Character Characters Words Formal and Informal Language Plain and Elaborate Style Tone IronyCharacters Actions Stage Directions Actors Interpretations Checklist Writing About Character Anton Chekov, The Brute Paddy Chayefsky, Marty *David Auburn, Proof Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman Writing Suggestions Character 33. Staging Stage Directions The Uses of Staging Costumes Props Scenery and Lighting Music and Sound Effects A Final Note Checklist Writing About Staging Milcha Sanchez-Scott, The Cuban Swimmer Sophocles, Oedipus the King William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Nights Dream Writing Suggestions Staging 34. Theme Titles Conflicts Dialogue Characters Staging A Final Note Checklist Writing About ThemeWendy Wasserstein, Tender Offer *Margaret Edson, Wt Sophocles, Antigone August Wilson, Fences Writing Suggestions Theme 35. Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie A Casebook for Reading, Research, and Writing Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams, Authors Production Notes (Preface to the Published Edition) James Fisher, From The Angels of Fructification Eric P. Levy, From Through the Soundproof Glass Jacqueline OConnor, From Dramatizing Dementia Madness in the Plays of Tennessee Williams Edwina Dakin Williams, Tennessee Williams, Dakin Williams, and Shepherd Meade, Excerpts from Three MemoirsJean Evans and Walter Wager, Excerpts from Two Interviews with Williams Thomas L. King, Irony and Distanc e in The Glass Menagerie Nancy Tischler, Nancy Marie Patterson, From A Student Companion to Tennessee Williams Roger B. Stein, From The Glass Menagerie Revisited Catastrophe without Violence Tom Scanlan, from Family, Drama, and American Dreams Roger Boxill, The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams, Portrait of a Girl in Glass Topics for Further Research Student Paper Lauras Gentlemen Caller 36. William Shakespeares Hamlet A Casebook for Reading, Research, and Writing William Shakespeare, HamletElizabeth Mullenix, Reitz, The Sublime or the Ridiculous? Siyang, Zhang, Hamlets Melancholy Vince Escanalar, Foils in Hamlet Mark Rose, From Reforming the Role Ellen J. OBrien, From Revision by Excision Rewriting Gertrude June Schlueter and James P. Lusardi, From Study to Stage to Classroom Sandra K. Fisher, Ophelias Mad Speeches Topics for Further Research Student Paper Reclaiming Shakespeares Gertrude Rejecting Role Revisions on Stage and in Film WRITING ABOUT LITERATURE 37. Three Common Writi ng Assignments 38. Writing a Research Paper Choosing a Topic Looking for Sources Narrowing Your TopicDoing Research Taking Notes Integrating Sources Avoiding Plagiarism Drafting a Thesis Statement Making an Outline Writing Your Paper Documenting Your Sources Parenthetical References in the Text Guidelines for Punctuating Parenthetical References Sample References The List of Works Cited Informal Documentation Content Notes To Cite Several Sources To Provide Explanations Sample Literature Papers with MLA Documentation Student Paper, And Again She Makes the Journey Character and act in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Student Paper A & P A Class Act 39. Using Literary Theory in Your Writing FormalismA Formalist Reading Kate Chopans The Storm For Further Reading Formalism Reader-Response Criticism Reader-Response Readings Kate Chopins The Storm For Further Reading Reader-Response Criticims Sociological Criticism Feminist Criticism A Feminist Reading Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing For Furt her Reading Feminist Criticism Marxist Criticism A Marxist Reading Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing For Further Reading Marxist Criticism New Historicism A New Historicist Reading Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper For Further Reading New Historicist CriticismPsychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalytic Terms A Psychoanalytic Reading Edgar Allen Poes The Cask of Amontillado For Further Reading Psychoanalytic Criticism Structuralism A Structuralist Reading William Faulkners Barn Burning For Further Reading Structuralism Deconstruction A Deconstructionist Reading Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find For Further Reading Deconstruction 40. Writing Essay Exams About Literature Planning an Essay Exam Answer Review Your Material Consider Your Audience and Purpose Read through the Entire Exam Read the Question CarefullyKey Words in Exam Questions Brainstorm to Find Ideas Shaping an Essay Exam Answer Stating a Thesis Making a Scratch Outline Drafting and Revising an Essay Ex am Answer Appendix A Literary History Aristotle to the Twentieth Century Beginnings The Greeks and Romas (c. 450 b. c. a. d. 400) The Middle Agesa (c. A. D. 400 1500) The Renaissance (c. 1500-1660) The Enlightenment (c. 1660 1798) The Romantic Period (1798 1837) The Victorian Period (1837 1901) The Modern Period (1901 Present) Glossary of Literary Terms Acknowledgements Index of Authors, Titles, and First Lines of Poetry