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Saturday, March 9, 2019

The Basseri of Iran: the Tent People

The Basseri are pastoral nomads that live in Iran and migrate along steppes and mountains throughout the year. The groups they live in are typically divided by independent households referred to as tents. They constitute a precise deliberate political structure and are well organized. Their leaders have to lead somewhat for the people because if the common Basseri do not turn keep going or believe in the nous then they will baffle their herd to an alternative chief. The Basseri of Iran are a very traditional and centre comm building blocky, the following pages should give you a small glimpse into their daily lives, their beliefs value and culture.The Basseri culture is made up of individual households which are referred to as tents. for each one tent has independent ownership of the property in the tent unit and the livestock. The man is the head of his own tent. For ease they will combine aggregate tents and herds the animals together. The Basseri break camp and move comp letely every three to iv days. This is not uncommon to them, its their way of life. The women and children typically break down pat(p) camp and move to the new location and set camp back up while the men herd the animals. Headmen are leaders of a camp that are recognized by the Basseri chief.There can in like manner be what is called a White Beard, which is an informal leader that represents the camp if thither is not a Headmen in the camp. These leaders represent each camp in political and administrative ways. Headmen can communicate much much freely with the Basseri chief than a common tribe member. The chief does not give them authority though. (Johnson, 1996) The Basseri chief is over a large centralised political system. He has extreme authority over all the members of the Basseri tribe. The chief is often own as the Khan. The Khan can give orders to anyone in the tribe and they must obey.This is called the omnipotent Khan. The chief status is shown by his urban villas or l arger tents. All the members of the tribe acknowledge his authority and airiness his immediate family almost as royalty as well. The Basseri faith is Shia Muslims. However, they do not follow the customs and rituals as the other Islamic followers. Their customers and rituals are based more on the life cycles and not religion. They do rituals and discover births, death, coming of age, etc. The fast of Ramadan and the feast of Moharram, which are of central brilliance to the surrounding Muslims, are observed only by a a couple of(prenominal) Basseri. (Johnson, 1996)

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